ArticleInfant mental health journal2022
The parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Infant version in fathers of infants and association with paternal postpartum mental health.
Article in Infant mental health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Profiles of parental reflective functioning and mind-mindedness in first-time parents of 4-month-old infants.Infant mental health journal · 2025Article
- Validation of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in Finnish mothers and fathers of toddlers.Infant mental health journal · 2025Article
- Validating the parental reflective functioning questionnaire - infant version using a rasch model.Infant mental health journal · 2025Article
- An Update on the Special Issue "Parent-Child Interactions: Paths of Intergenerational Transmission of Psychopathological Risk".International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- The parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Infant version in fathers of infants and association with paternal postpartum mental health.Infant mental health journal · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The parents' capacity to reflect upon the psychological processes in their child, termed parental reflective functioning (PRF) can be impaired by parental mental health problems. The present study aimed to investigate the factor structure of an infant version of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ-I) in a low-risk sample of 259 Danish fathers of 1-11-month-old infants to investigate measurement invariance of the PRFQ-I between fathers and mothers; and to examine the association between PRF and paternal depressive symptoms, psychological distress, and parenting stress. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor model of the PRFQ-I. Multi-group factor analysis indicated partial measurement invariance. Multiple linear regressions showed that paternal depressive symptoms were not associated with PRF. There was an interaction effect of paternal depressive symptoms and general psychological distress on paternal interest and curiosity in their infant's mental state and certainty of infant mental state. Increased parenting stress was associated with impaired PRF on all three subscales of the PRFQ-I. These results provide further evidence for a multidimensional, brief assessment of paternal reflective skills and insight into how variability in paternal psychological functioning relates to impaired PRF in the postpartum period.
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