Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36228167›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2023

Occupational risk of COVID-19 related hospital admission in Denmark 2020-2021: a follow-up study.

Jens Peter Ellekilde Bonde, Lea Sell, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, David Coggon, Maria Albin, Karen Marieke Oude Hengel, Henrik Kolstad, Ingrid Sivesind Mehlum, Vivi Schlünssen, Svetlana Solovieva and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Occupation and COVID-19: Lessons From the Pandemic.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Global Estimates on Biological Risks at Work.Safety and health at work · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The importance of occupation in the development of the COVID-19 pandemic.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023
    Article
  15. COVID-19-related hospital admission in spouses of partners in at-risk occupations.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jens Peter Ellekilde BondeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg Hospitals, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-Copenhagen 2400 NV, Denmark. Jens.Peter.Ellekilde.Bonde@regionh.dk.
Lea SellDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Esben Meulengracht FlachsDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David CoggonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Maria AlbinUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karen Marieke Oude HengelNetherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Department of Work Health Technology, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henrik KolstadDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus, Denmark.
Ingrid Sivesind MehlumNational Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Norway.
Vivi SchlünssenDepartment of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Svetlana SolovievaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Kjell TorénOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kristina JakobssonOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christel NielsenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kerstin NilssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars RylanderDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kajsa Ugelvig PetersenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sandra Søgaard TøttenborgDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMounting evidence indicates increased risk of COVID-19 among healthcare personnel, but the evidence on risks in other occupations is limited. In this study, we quantify the occupational risk of COVID-19-related hospital admission in Denmark during 2020-2021.

methodsThe source population included 2.4 million employees age 20-69 years. All information was retrieved from public registers. The risk of COVID-19 related hospital admission was examined in 155 occupations with at least 2000 employees (at-risk, N=1 620 231) referenced to a group of mainly office workers defined by a COVID-19 job exposure matrix (N=369 341). Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were computed by Poisson regression.

resultsDuring 186 million person-weeks of follow-up, we observed 2944 COVID-19 related hospital admissions in at-risk occupations and 559 in referents. Adjusted risk of such admission was elevated in several occupations within healthcare (including health care assistants, nurses, medical practitioners and laboratory technicians but not physiotherapists or midwives), social care (daycare assistants for children aged 4-7, and nursing aides in institutions and private homes, but not family daycare workers) and transportation (bus drivers, but not lorry drivers). Most IRR in these at-risk occupations were in the range of 1.5-3. Employees in education, retail sales and various service occupations seemed not to be at risk.

conclusionEmployees in several occupations within and outside healthcare are at substantially increased risk of COVID-19. There is a need to revisit safety measures and precautions to mitigate viral transmission in the workplace during the current and forthcoming pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildDenmarkFollow-Up StudiesHospitalsHumansOccupations

Identifiers

PMID36228167
PMCPMC10549918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.