Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36228078›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Community Health Workers as Trust Builders and Healers: A Cohort Study in Primary Care.

Robert L Ferrer, Carolina Gonzalez Schlenker, Inez Cruz, Polly Hitchcock Noël, Raymond F Palmer, Ramin Poursani, Carlos Roberto Jaén

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Advancing Health Equity in Diabetes: Tools to Help Remove Barriers to Health.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2023
    Article
  16. Clinicians andAnnals of family medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert L FerrerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas FerrerR@uthscsa.edu.
Carolina Gonzalez SchlenkerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Inez CruzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Polly Hitchcock NoëlDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Raymond F PalmerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Ramin PoursaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Carlos Roberto JaénDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImproving patients' self-care for chronic disease is often elusive in the context of social deprivation. We evaluated whether a practice-integrated community health worker (CHW) intervention could encourage effective long-term self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsThis cohort study, in a safety-net primary care practice, enrolled patients with uncontrolled T2DM and psychosocial risk factors. Patients were identified through a practice diabetes registry or by clinicians' referrals. The CHWs engaged patients in trust building and sensemaking to understand their social context, identify goals, navigate health care, and connect to community resources. Primary outcome was progress through 3 prospectively defined stages of self-care: outreach (meeting face-to-face); stabilization (collaborating to address patients' life circumstances); and self-care generativity (achieving self-care competencies). Secondary outcomes were change in hemoglobin A

resultsOf 986 participating patients, 27% remained in outreach, 41% progressed to stabilization, and 33% achieved self-care generativity. Repeated measures ANOVA demonstrates an overall decline in HbA

conclusionsPractice-linked CHWs can sustainably engage vulnerable patients, helping them advance self-management goals in the context of formidable social disadvantage.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cohort StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansPrimary Health CareSelf CareTrustGlycated Hemoglobincommunity health workerprimary careself-managementtrusttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36228078
PMCPMC9512562
OpenAlexW4297103186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.