Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36228028›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Perspectives of clinical pharmacists on the provision of pharmaceutical care through telepharmacy services during COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar: A focus group.

Eman Alhmoud, Dania Al Khiyami, Raja Barazi, Mohammed Saad, Ali Al-Omari, Ahmed Awaisu, Rasha El Enany, Moza Al Hail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eman AlhmoudPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-3871-7088
Dania Al KhiyamiPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Raja BaraziPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed SaadPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-4216
Ali Al-OmariPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed AwaisuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Rasha El EnanyPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Moza Al HailPharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-982X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created unprecedented pressures on healthcare systems and led to the widespread adoption of telepharmacy services, a practice that was not previously established in the state of Qatar.

objectiveThe -study aimed to explore clinical pharmacists' (CPs) perspectives and experiences in utilizing telepharmacy for the provision of pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA descriptive, qualitative approach using face-to-face focus group (FG) discussions was used. CPs across Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) were purposively invited to participate in the study. FG discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and validated. Transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Recruitment continued until a saturation point was achieved.

resultsWe conducted five focus groups that included 23 CPs and led to seven themes. Overall, CPs reported inadequate preparedness for the practice of telepharmacy, which they perceived as challenging. The primary perceived benefits of telepharmacy were decreased infection exposure risk, improved quality of care, improved patients' satisfaction, and enhanced workplace efficiency and productivity. The main highlighted risks of telepharmacy were related to threatened patient confidentiality, missed pharmaceutical care opportunities, and negatively impacted professional rapport with other healthcare providers; and the major perceived challenges were low digital health literacy, complex illnesses and medication regimens, lack of standardized protocols, and inadequacy of resources and cultural resistance for virtual care. Participants recommended standardization and training, resource allocation, and proper service promotion as potential facilitators of telepharmacy practice.

conclusionThe current study revealed that despite perceived barriers, pharmacists identified several benefits of telepharmacy and recommended potential facilitators that should be used to integrate and sustain the practice of telepharmacy in the future. Future studies should investigate the impact of telepharmacy on clinical pharmacy interventions and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesCOVID-19Pharmacy Service, HospitalAttitude of Health PersonnelFocus GroupsHumansPandemicsPharmacistsProfessional RoleQatar

Identifiers

PMID36228028
PMCPMC9560548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.