Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36227954›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Propensity score analysis comparing survival between definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Yi-Lin Chang, Ya-Fu Cheng, Hui-Shan Chen, Siao-Chi Wu, Wei-Heng Hung, Heng-Chung Chen, Chang-Lun Huang, Ching-Yuan Cheng, Bing-Yen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Lin ChangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8949-1034
Ya-Fu ChengDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hui-Shan ChenDepartment of Health Care Administration, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-3865
Siao-Chi WuInstitute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Heng HungDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Heng-Chung ChenDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chang-Lun HuangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Ching-Yuan ChengDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Bing-Yen WangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Changhua Christian Hospital · TWMingDao University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of the current study is to compare definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with cT1-3/N0-3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in survival.

methodsRecords from 2008 to 2014 of 4931 patients with clinical T1-3/N0-3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving definitive chemoradiotherapy or esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were obtained from the Taiwan Cancer Registry. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed and propensity score matching was used to minimize the bias. Overall survival was compared between definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, and also in the three different clinical stages.

resultsDefinitive chemoradiotherapy was performed on 4381 patients, and 550 patients received esophagectomy adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Each group produced 456 patients for comparison after propensity score matching. The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year overall survival rates for matched patients in with definitive chemoradiotherapy group were 57.18%, 31.92%, and 23.8%. The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year overall survival rates for matched patients treated in the esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy group were 72.35%, 45.74%, and 34.04%(p<0.0001). In multivariable analysis, treatment modality was an independent prognostic factor. Esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy provided better survival outcome than definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with clinical stage II/III disease. As for patients with clinical stage I disease, there was no significant survival difference between definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

conclusionsEsophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy provided better survival than definitive chemoradiotherapy in clinical II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, more data are needed to conduct a convincing conclusion in clinical stage I patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaChemoradiotherapyChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantEsophagectomyHumansNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID36227954
PMCPMC9560125
OpenAlexW4305041084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.