Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36227839›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Skin wounds in a rural setting of Côte d'Ivoire: Population-based assessment of the burden and clinical epidemiology.

Simone Toppino, Raymond T A S N'Krumah, Bognan Valentin Kone, Didier Yao Koffi, Ismaël Dognimin Coulibaly, Frank Tobian, Gerd Pluschke, Marija Stojkovic, Bassirou Bonfoh, Thomas Junghanss

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03957447 (Treat Early and Broad), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03957447 unknown statusnot on this map

Treat Early and Broad: Thermotherapy of Buruli Ulcer Integrated Into WHO-recommended Wound Management in West Africa

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital HeidelbergRan2019 to 2024Enrolled5,000ConditionsSkin Ulcer, Buruli Ulcer, Nontuberculous MycobacteriaArmsthermotherapy (application of heat): This part of the trial is on hold due to the Covid19-pandemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Wound-Healing Efficacy ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simone ToppinoDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-8241
Raymond T A S N'KrumahCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Bognan Valentin KoneCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Didier Yao KoffiCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Ismaël Dognimin CoulibalyCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Frank TobianDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gerd PluschkeMolecular Immunology Unit, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Marija StojkovicDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bassirou BonfohUniversité Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Thomas JunghanssDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

EPA EP-C-15-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the burden and clinical epidemiology of skin wounds in rural sub-Saharan Africa is scant. The scale of the problem including preventable progression to chronic wounds, disability and systemic complications is largely unaddressed.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study combining active (household-based survey) and passive case finding (health services-based survey) to determine the burden and clinical epidemiology of wounds within the Taabo Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in rural Côte d'Ivoire. Patients identified with wounds received free care and were invited to participate in the wound management study simultaneously carried out in the survey area. The data were analysed for wound prevalence, stratified by wound and patient characteristics.

results3842 HDSS-registered persons were surveyed. Overall wound prevalence derived from combined active and passive case finding was 13.0%. 74.1% (403/544) of patients were below the age of 15 years. Most frequent aetiologies were mechanical trauma (85.3%), furuncles (5.1%), burns (2.9%) and Buruli ulcer (2.2%). Most wounds were acute and smaller than 5 cm2 in size. 22.0% (176/799) of wounds showed evidence of secondary bacterial infection. 35.5% (22/62) of chronic wounds had persisted entirely neglected for years. Buruli ulcer prevalence was 2.3 per 1000 individuals and considerably higher than expected from an annual incidence of 0.01 per 1000 individuals as reported by WHO for Côte d'Ivoire at the time of the study.

conclusionsSkin wounds are highly prevalent in rural West Africa, where they represent a widely neglected problem. The HDSS-based survey with combined active and passive case finding adopted in this study provides a better estimate than school- and health institution-based surveys which underestimate the frequency of skin wounds and, particularly, of neglected tropical diseases of the skin, such as Buruli ulcer and yaws. A comparison with country-specific WHO data suggests underreporting of Buruli ulcer cases.

trial registrationRegistration at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03957447.

Indexed as

Buruli UlcerAdolescentCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceRural Population

Identifiers

PMID36227839
PMCPMC9560139

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.