Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36227714›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2022

Legacy gambling harms: What are they and how long do they last?

Matthew Rockloff, Matthew Browne, Alex M T Russell, Nerilee Hing, Tess Armstrong, Nancy Greer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew RockloffCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0080-2690
Matthew BrowneCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2668-6229
Alex M T RussellCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-7220
Nerilee HingCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2150-9784
Tess ArmstrongCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9683-7371
Nancy GreerCentral Queensland University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6045-1984
Central Queensland University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Legacy gambling harms are negative consequences of gambling that extend past periods of low risk, moderate risk and problem gambling. Gambling harm is typically measured within a 12-month timeframe and is often restricted to examining harm amongst active gamblers. The present research aimed to explore whether people experienced gambling harms 12 months or more after the resolution of at-risk or problem gambling, and how long these legacy harms lasted. Methods: An online survey was conducted in New Zealand with past and current gamblers and concerned significant others (CSOs) of gamblers, N = 1,240 (50.8% female), that asked them about both past and current gambling harms. Results: A majority of both gamblers and CSOs of gamblers indicated that they still suffered from gambling harm even after most of their behavioural issues with gambling had been resolved, 12+ months ago. Legacy gambling harms reduced over time, with harms diminishing most quickly in the early years, and having an average half-life of 4 years. Harms involving community-relationships, church involvement, and domestic and other violence resolved more quickly than others. Discussion and conclusions: Legacy harms are common among ex-problem gamblers and should be considered in any full accounting of the impacts of gambling. Conclusion: Understanding the time course and persistence of legacy harms from gambling can provide gamblers, treatment professionals and public health experts with insights into how to address gambling's long-term consequences.

Indexed as

GamblingFemaleHumansMalePublic HealthRiskSurveys and Questionnairesharmlegacylifetimelong-termresidualwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID36227714
PMCPMC9881663
OpenAlexW4304807425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.