Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36227557›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2023

"I Am Not the Same as I Was Before": A Qualitative Analysis of COVID-19 Survivors.

Emily Duan, Kira Garry, Leora I Horwitz, Himali Weerahandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. 'What Do People With Long Covid Want From Healthcare Services?' A Qualitative Exploration From Lived Experience.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily Duan *NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kira Garry *University Park Program, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, State College, Hershey, PA, USA.
Leora I HorwitzDivision of Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Himali WeerahandiDivision of Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Himali.Weerahandi@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-345X

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GROSS, RACHEL SHARON, HORWITZ, LEORA · 2021 to 2025
$651.0M
Characteristics of Transitions from Skilled Nursing Facility to Home Following Heart Failure HospitalizationK23HL145110 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEERAHANDI, HIMALI · 2019 to 2023
$958k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL145110NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NHLBI NIH HHS OTA2HL161847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the illness experience of patients' long-term emotional and physical recovery from severe COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to expand upon the recovery process of COVID-19 survivors up to 6 months after hospital discharge.

methodsQualitative analysis of free-response answers from a cohort study of 152 patients ≥ 18 years hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 surveyed at 1-month post hospital discharge and 6-months post hospital discharge. Responses were analyzed with a grounded theory approach to identify overarching themes.

resultsParticipants described persistent complications, both physical and mental, that have affected their recovery from COVID-19. Five overarching themes of post-acute patient experiences were generated: (1) an increased awareness of a mind and body connection, (2) feelings of premature aging, (3) an overall decline in quality of life, (4) a continued fear of infection, and (5) methods of coping.

conclusionsPatients described lasting changes to their mental health and overall quality of life in connection to physical complications after severe COVID-19 infection. Patients' reports of their experience call for a greater awareness of the psychological aspects of COVID-19 recovery to provide both physical and psychological rehabilitation services. Additional resources such as education around re-infection and financial resources are needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cohort StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2SurvivorsChronic COVID-19Long COVIDPost-acute COVID-19Qualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36227557
PMCPMC9559269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.