Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36226942›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2022

Functional Activities of O-Polysaccharide and Hemolysin Coregulated Protein 1 Specific Antibodies Isolated from Melioidosis Patients.

Apinya Pumpuang, Suporn Paksanont, Mary N Burtnick, Paul J Brett, Narisara Chantratita

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Apinya PumpuangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suporn PaksanontDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mary N BurtnickDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-4348
Paul J BrettDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Narisara ChantratitaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3906-7379
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Determinants of Outcome and Recurrent Infections in MelioidosisU01AI115520 · NIAID · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY · PI CHANTRATITA, NARISARA, WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)/National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01AI115520NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI115520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melioidosis is a fatal tropical disease caused by the environmental Gram-negative bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei. This bacterium is intrinsically resistant to several antibiotics and treatment of melioidosis requires prolonged antibiotic administration. To date, there are no vaccines available for melioidosis. Previous studies have shown that humoral immunity is critical for surviving melioidosis and that O-polysaccharide (OPS) and hemolysin coregulated protein 1 (Hcp1) are important protective antigens in animal models of melioidosis. Our previous studies revealed that melioidosis patients had high levels of OPS- and Hcp1-specific antibodies and that IgG against OPS (IgG-OPS) and Hcp1 (IgG-Hcp1) were associated with patient survival. In this study, we characterized the potential function(s) of IgG-OPS and IgG-Hcp1 from melioidosis patients. IgG-OPS and IgG-Hcp1 were purified from pooled serum obtained from melioidosis patients using immuno-affinity chromatography. Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis assays were performed with pooled serum from melioidosis patients and compared with serum obtained from healthy controls. Serum from melioidosis patients significantly enhanced B. pseudomallei uptake into the human monocytic cell line THP-1 compared with pooled serum from healthy donors. Enhanced opsonization was observed with IgG-OPS and IgG-Hcp1 in a dose-dependent manner. Antibody-dependent complement deposition assays were performed with IgG-OPS and IgG-Hcp1 using flow cytometry and showed that there was enhanced C3b deposition on the surface of B. pseudomallei treated with IgG-OPS but to a lesser degree with IgG-Hcp1. This study provides insight into the function of IgG-OPS and IgG-Hcp1 in human melioidosis and supports that OPS and Hcp1 are potential vaccine antigens for immunization against melioidosis.

Indexed as

Burkholderia pseudomalleiMelioidosisAntibodies, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharidesAntibodies, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharidesADCDADCPantibody functionantigenBurkholderia pseudomalleiHcp1melioidosisO-polysaccharideopsonizationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID36226942
PMCPMC9670879
OpenAlexW4304957327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.