Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36226916›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Deep mutational scanning and machine learning reveal structural and molecular rules governing allosteric hotspots in homologous proteins.

Megan Leander, Zhuang Liu, Qiang Cui, Srivatsan Raman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Employing deep mutational scanning in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan Leander *Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States.
Zhuang Liu *Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4695-7142
Qiang CuiDepartment of Physics, Boston University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6214-5211
Srivatsan RamanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-1589

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008293 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JACKSON, MEYER B. · 1989 to 2016
$4.6M
Computational Analysis of Enzyme Catalysis and RegulationR35GM141930 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Qiang Cui · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
Understanding molecular rules governing protein allostery by deep mutational scanningDP2GM132682 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAMAN, SRIVATSAN · 2018 to 2018
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM132682NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141930NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental question in protein science is where allosteric hotspots - residues critical for allosteric signaling - are located, and what properties differentiate them. We carried out deep mutational scanning (DMS) of four homologous bacterial allosteric transcription factors (aTFs) to identify hotspots and built a machine learning model with this data to glean the structural and molecular properties of allosteric hotspots. We found hotspots to be distributed protein-wide rather than being restricted to 'pathways' linking allosteric and active sites as is commonly assumed. Despite structural homology, the location of hotspots was not superimposable across the aTFs. However, common signatures emerged when comparing hotspots coincident with long-range interactions, suggesting that the allosteric mechanism is conserved among the homologs despite differences in molecular details. Machine learning with our large DMS datasets revealed global structural and dynamic properties to be a strong predictor of whether a residue is a hotspot than local and physicochemical properties. Furthermore, a model trained on one protein can predict hotspots in a homolog. In summary, the overall allosteric mechanism is embedded in the structural fold of the aTF family, but the finer, molecular details are sequence-specific.

Indexed as

Machine LearningProteinsAllosteric RegulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationSignal TransductionProteinsallosterycomputational biologydeep mutational scanningE. colimachine learningmolecular biophysicsstructural biologysystems biology

Identifiers

PMID36226916
PMCPMC9662819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.