Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36226677›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2023

Frailty Transitions in Older Persons With Lung Function Impairment: A Population-Based Study.

Sara R A Wijnant, Elizabeth Benz, Annemarie I Luik, Fernando Rivadeneira, Trudy Voortman, Guy G Brusselle, Lies Lahousse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Analysis of COPD: Distinguishing Characteristics and Management of Smoking vs Never Smoking Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara R A WijnantDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2995-0491
Elizabeth BenzDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemarie I LuikDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-197X
Fernando RivadeneiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Trudy VoortmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2830-6813
Guy G BrusselleDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-8505
Lies LahousseDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3494-4363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aging population and its burden on health care systems warrant early detection of patients at risk of functional decline and mortality. We aimed to assess frailty transitions and its accuracy for mortality prediction in participants with impaired spirometry (Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry [PRISm] or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]).

methodsIn participants from the population-based Rotterdam Study (mean age 69.1 ± 8.9 years), we examined whether PRISm (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]/forced vital capacity [FVC] ≥ 70% and FEV1 < 80%) or COPD (FEV1/FVC < 70%) affected frailty transitions (progression/recovery between frailty states [robust, prefrailty, and frailty], lost to follow-up, or death) using age-, sex- and smoking state-adjusted multinomial regression models yielding odds ratios (OR). Second, we assessed the diagnostic accuracy of frailty score for predicting mortality in participants with COPD using c-statistics.

resultsCompared to participants with normal spirometry, participants with PRISm were more likely to transit from robust (OR 2.2 [1.2-4.2], p < .05) or prefrailty (OR 2.6 [1.3-5.5], p < .01) toward frailty. Participants with PRISm (OR 0.4 [0.2-0.8], p < .05) and COPD (OR 0.6 [0.4-1.0], NS) were less likely to recover from their frail state, and were more likely to progress from any frailty state toward death (OR between 1.1 and 2.8, p < .01). Accuracy for predicting mortality in participants with COPD significantly improved when adding frailty score to age, sex, and smoking status (90.5 [82.3-89.8] vs 77.9 [67.2-88.6], p < .05).

conclusionParticipants with PRISm or COPD more often developed frailty with poor reversibility. Assessing physical frailty improved risk stratification for participants with impaired spirometry for predicting increased life years.

Indexed as

FrailtyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungSpirometryVital CapacityEpidemiologyFrailtyPulmonaryResilience

Identifiers

PMID36226677
PMCPMC9951055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.