Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36226535›Full record

ReviewJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B2022

Relapse after CAR-T cell therapy in B-cell malignancies: challenges and future approaches.

Tianning Gu, Meng Zhu, He Huang, Yongxian Hu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07225439 (Phase I Clinical Trial of Rituximab), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07225439 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Phase I Clinical Trial of Rituximab (Rtx) and Tafasitamab in Combination With Allogeneic NK Cells for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory (r/r) B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorPaolo Caimi, MDRan2026 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsNon Hodgkin Lymphoma, B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, High-grade B-cell LymphomaArmsAllogeneic NK cells, Rituximab, Tafasitamab, Interleukin-2, Fludarabine/cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. B7-H3 CAR T cells eradicate intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and induce durable response.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianning GuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Meng ZhuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
He HuangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China. 1313016@zju.edu.cn, huanghe@zju.edu.cn.
Yongxian HuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China. 1313016@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cell therapy, as a novel cellular immunotherapy, has dramatically reshaped the landscape of cancer treatment, especially in hematological malignancies. However, relapse is still one of the most troublesome obstacles to achieving broad clinical application. The intrinsic factors and superior adaptability of tumor cells mark a fundamental aspect of relapse. The unique biological function of CAR-T cells governed by their special CAR construction also affects treatment efficacy. Moreover, complex cross-interactions among CAR-T cells, tumor cells, and the tumor microenvironment (TME) profoundly influence clinical outcomes concerning CAR-T cell function and persistence. Therefore, in this review, based on the most recent discoveries, we focus on the challenges of relapse after CAR-T cell therapy in B-cell malignancies from the perspective of tumor cells, CAR-T cells, and the TME. We also discuss the corresponding basic and clinical approaches that may overcome the problem in the future. We aim to provide a comprehensive understanding for scientists and physicians that will help improve research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric AntigenB-cell malignanciesChimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T)Mechanisms of relapseStrategy

Identifiers

PMID36226535
PMCPMC9561408
OpenAlexW4306168165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.