Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36225923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

The potential risk factors of early-onset post-stroke depression from immuno-inflammatory perspective.

Hengshu Chen, Fan Liu, Dongren Sun, Jingyuan Zhang, Shihang Luo, Qiao Liao, Fafa Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The Immunologic Underpinnings of Post-Stroke Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hengshu ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Dongren SunDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingyuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shihang LuoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qiao LiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fafa TianDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mounting evidence strongly uncovered that peripheral immuno-inflammatory response induced by acute stroke is associated with the appearance of post-stroke depression (PSD), but the mechanism remains unclear. Methods: 103 stroke patients were assessed at 2 weeks after onset using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition and then divided into PSD and non-PSD groups. Polymorphisms of inflammatory molecules (interleukin [IL]-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], interferon-γ [IFN-γ] and C-reactive protein [CRP]), complete blood count parameters, splenic attenuation (SA) and splenic volume (SV) on unenhanced chest computed tomography, demographic and other clinical characteristics were obtained. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the associations between inflammation-related factors and the occurrence of PSD at 2 weeks after stroke. Results: 49 patients were diagnosed with PSD at 2 weeks after onset (early-onset PSD). The C/T genotypes of CRP rs2794520 and rs1205 were less in PSD group than non-PSD group (both adjusted odds ratio = 3.364; 95%CI: 1.039-10.898; Conclusions: CRP polymorphisms, SA based on CRP genotype, and peripheral monocytes are associated with the risk of early-onset PSD, suggesting peripheral immuno-inflammatory activities elicited by stroke in its aetiology.

Indexed as

Interleukin-18StrokeC-Reactive ProteinDepressionHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Risk FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-Reactive ProteinInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-18Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaimmuno-inflammatory responsepost-stoke depressionsingle nucleotide polymorphismssplenic attenuationsplenic volume

Identifiers

PMID36225923
PMCPMC9549963
OpenAlexW4297243409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.