Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36225867›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Causal relationship between tea intake and cardiovascular diseases: A Mendelian randomization study.

Ning Gao, Ming Ni, Jiangwei Song, Minjian Kong, Dongdong Wei, Aiqiang Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ning GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ming NiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiangwei SongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Minjian KongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dongdong WeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Aiqiang DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although studies suggest that tea consumption is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is no unified conclusion about the potential relationship between tea drinking and CVD. We used a two-sample Mendelian randomized (MR) analysis to systematically explore the causal relationship between tea intake and CVD subtypes for the first time. Furthermore the mediating effect of hypertension was also explored by a two-step MR. Methods: Genetic instruments for tea intake were identified from a genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involving 447,485 people. Summary data on cardio-vascular disease came from different GWAS meta-analysis studies. In the first step we explored the causal effect of tea intake and CVD. In the second step, we examined the association of hypertension with heart failure and ischemic stroke and estimated the mediating effect of hypertension. Inverse variance weighted MR analysis was used as the primary method for causal analysis. A further sensitivity analysis was performed to ensure robustness of the results. Results: One standard deviation increase in tea intake was associated with a 25% (OR = 0.75, 95%CI = 0.61-0.91, Conclusion: Our two-sample MR analysis provided genetic evidence that tea intake was significantly associated with a reduced risk of hypertension, heart failure, and ischemic stroke, and that hypertension may be a potential mediator. Further large randomized controlled trials should be conducted to confirm the causal effect of tea consumption on cardiovascular disease risk.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecausal correlationgeneticsMendelian randomizationtea intake

Identifiers

PMID36225867
PMCPMC9548982
OpenAlexW4297229333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.