Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36225325›Full record

ReviewBiologics : targets & therapy2022

Phage Therapy: A Different Approach to Fight Bacterial Infections.

Zigale Hibstu, Habtamu Belew, Yibeltal Akelew, Hylemariam Mihiretie Mengist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06798168 (Bacteriophage Clinical Trial for Periprosthetic Joint Infection of Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06798168 availablenot on this map

Bacteriophage Clinical Trial for Periprosthetic Joint Infection of Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Typeexpanded_accessSponsorOttawa Hospital Research InstituteConditionsJoint InfectionArmsCombining bacteriophage therapy with antibiotics for a case with hip PJI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Worldwide research trends on theFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Mechanism ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Harnessing a Lytic (Biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Evaluation of the Potential Efficacy of Bacteriophage Therapy for the Management of Pressure Ulcers and Its Comparison to Conventional Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zigale HibstuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9784-7341
Habtamu BelewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0401-0890
Yibeltal AkelewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-3913
Hylemariam Mihiretie MengistDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-6985
Debre Markos University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage therapy is one of the alternatives to treat infections caused by both antibiotic-sensitive and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, with no or low toxicity to patients. It was started a century ago, although rapidly growing bacterial antimicrobial resistance, resulting in high levels of morbidity, mortality, and financial cost, has initiated the revival of phage therapy. It involves the use of live lytic, bioengineered, phage-encoded biological products, in combination with chemical antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. Importantly, phages will be removed from the body within seven days of clearing an infection. They target specific bacterial strains and cause minimal disruption to the microbial balance in humans. Phages for medication must be screened for the absence of resistant genes, virulent genes, cytotoxicity, and their interaction with the host tissue and organs. Since they are immunogenic, applying a high phage titer for therapy exposes them and activates the host immune system. To date, no serious side effects have been reported with human phage therapy. In this review, we describe phage-phagocyte interaction, bacterial resistance to phages, how phages conquer bacterial resistance, the role of genetic engineering and other technologies in phage therapy, and the therapeutic application of modified phages and phage-encoded products. We also highlight the comparison of antibiotics and lytic phage therapy, the pros and cons of phage therapy, determinants of human phage therapy trials, phage quality and safety requirements, phage storage and handling, and current challenges in phage therapy.

Indexed as

conquering CRISPRCRISPRimmunitylysogenizationlytic phagemodified phagesphage-encoded productsresistance to phages

Identifiers

PMID36225325
PMCPMC9550173
OpenAlexW4303194611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.