Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36225218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Individualized 3D printed navigation template-assisted atlantoaxial pedicle screws vs. free-hand screws for the treatment of upper cervical fractures.

Guoqi Niu, Jiawei Cheng, Lutan Liu, Chao Li, Gong Zhou, Hui Chen, Tao Liu, Hu Nie, Zheng Sun, Weili Jiang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical applications of 3D printing in spine surgery: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Three-Dimensional Printing in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Cost Analysis and Emerging Applications.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guoqi NiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Jiawei ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Lutan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Gong ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Hu NieDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Zheng SunDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Weili JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Qiankun ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Baoyin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Ruochen YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Yalong GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Jianzhong BaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College · CNInnovation Team (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of freehand atlantoaxial pedicle screws against custom 3D printed navigation template screws in the treatment of upper cervical fractures. Methods: In our institution from 2010 to 2020, a retrospective cohort analysis of 23 patients with upper cervical fractures was done. These patients were separated into two groups: group A ( Results: A total of 88 atlantoaxial pedicle screws in all, 46 in group A and 42 in group B, were implanted. In group A, the screw insertion accuracy rate was 95.7%, compared to 80.0% in group B ( Conclusion: Individualized 3D printed guide leads to significant improvement in the screw safety, efficacy, and accuracy, which may be a promising strategy for the treatment of upper cervical fractures.

Indexed as

3D printingguide templatepedicle screwupper cervical deformityupper cervical fractures

Identifiers

PMID36225218
PMCPMC9549244
OpenAlexW4297225431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.