Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36225188›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2022

Exploring the Potential Mechanism of Qi-Shen-Di-Huang Drug Formulary for Myasthenia Gravis (MG) based on UHPLC-QE-MS Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Techniques.

Yibin Zhang, Tianying Chang, Qi Lu, Yingzi Cui, Dongmei Zhang, Baitong Wang, Peng Xu, Jing Lu, Jinhui Ma, Zhiguo Lv and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yibin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-8095
Tianying ChangEvidence Based Office, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Qi LuMedical Insurance Office, The Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yingzi CuiEvidence Based Office, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Dongmei ZhangScientific Research Office, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Baitong WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Peng XuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jing LuResearch Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jinhui MaDepartment of Health Research, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada.
Zhiguo LvDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5962
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare and refractory autoimmune disease, and Qi Shen Di Huang (QSDH) drug formulary is an in-hospital herbal decoction with proven clinical efficacy in treating MG. Currently, most of the research on the QSDH drug formulary has concentrated on its clinical efficacy, and there is a lack of systematic study on the material basis. The active compounds and their mechanism of action have not been entirely determined. Therefore, this study sought to identify the active compounds in the QSDH drug formulary and analyze the key targets and potential mechanisms. We used ultra-performance liquid chromatography Q Exactive-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QE-MS) and Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) database to identify and screen 85 active ingredients corresponding to 59 potential targets (17 herbs) associated with myasthenia gravis, and further identified AKT1 as the primary core target and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway as the most substantial enriched pathway. Molecular docking and UPLC-MS analysis identified quercetin, luteolin, wogonin, kaempferol, laccasein, and epigallocatechin gallate are the core compounds of the QSDH drug formulary. In vivo rat studies showed that the QSDH drug formulary reduced Lennon's clinical score and decreased acetylcholine receptor antibody levels in peripheral blood rats with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. In addition, the QSDH drug formulary downregulated P-PI3K/PI3K and P-Akt/Akt protein expression. Collectively, these findings describe the role and potential mechanism of the QSDH drug formulary in the treatment of MG, which exerts potential value by acting on AKT targets and regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and providing a theoretical reference for QSDH drug formulary application in the clinical treatment of MG.

Identifiers

PMID36225188
PMCPMC9550457

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