Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224534›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2022

Targeting UBR5 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and precise treatment via echinacoside nanodelivery.

Menghan Wang, Xing Ma, Guoyu Wang, Yanan Song, Miao Zhang, Zhongchao Mai, Borong Zhou, Ying Ye, Wei Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Echinacea: Bioactive Compounds and Agronomy.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Effect of PhenylEthanol Glycosides fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Menghan Wang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Xing Ma *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Guoyu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Yanan SongCentral Laboratory, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Miao ZhangCentral Laboratory, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Zhongchao MaiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Borong ZhouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Ying YeCentral Laboratory, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China. yy49453324@163.com.
Wei XiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 358 Datong Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200137, China. tcm_xiawei@163.com.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Budgetary Fund of Shanghai University of TCM 2019LK097General project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2018Y0367leading talent Training Program of Pudong Health Burea of Shanghai PWRl2019-03National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most common and malignant cancers with no effective therapeutic approaches. Echinacoside (ECH), a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Chinese herbal medicine, Cistanche salsa, can inhibit HCC progression; however, poor absorption and low bioavailability limit its biological applications.

methodsTo improve ECH sensitivity to HepG2 cells, we developed a mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-based drug delivery system to deliver ECH to HepG2 cells via galactose (GAL) and poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) conjugation (ECH@Au@MSN-PEGDE-GAL, or ECH@AMPG). Gain- and loss-of-function assays were conducted to assess the effects of UBR5 on HCC cell apoptosis and glycolysis. Moreover, the interactions among intermediate products were also investigated to elucidate the mechanisms by which UBR5 functions.

resultsThe present study showed that ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component N-recognin 5 (UBR5) acted as an oncogene in HCC tissues and that its expression was inhibited by ECH. AMPG showed a high drug loading property and a slow and sustained release pattern over time. Moreover, owing to the valid drug accumulation, ECH@AMPG promoted apoptosis and inhibited glycolysis of HepG2 cells in vitro. In vivo experiments demonstrated that AMPG also enhanced the antitumor effects of ECH in HepG2 cell-bearing mice.

conclusionsOur results indicated the clinical significance of UBR5 as a therapeutic target. On the basis of the nontoxic and high drug-loading capabilities of AMPG, ECH@AMPG presented better effects on HCC cells compared with free ECH, indicating its potential for the chemotherapy of HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsGalactoseGlycosidesHumansMiceSilicon DioxideUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDelayed-Action PreparationsDrugs, Chinese HerbalechinacosideGalactoseGlycosidesSilicon DioxideUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUBR5 protein, humanDrug deliveryEchinacosideHepatocellular carcinomaNanoparticleUBR5

Identifiers

PMID36224534
PMCPMC9558419
OpenAlexW4304756254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.