Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224513›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

SGLT2 inhibitors associated pancreatitis: signal identification through disproportionality analysis of spontaneous reports and review of case reports.

Hibathulla Palapra, Subeesh K Viswam, Vivekanandan Kalaiselvan, Krishna Undela

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hibathulla PalapraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781 101, India.
Subeesh K ViswamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576 104, India.
Vivekanandan KalaiselvanIndian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, 201 002, India.
Krishna UndelaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781 101, India. krishnaundela@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-8761
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INInstitute of Management Technology · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent times, pancreatitis has been one of the most frequently reported adverse events for sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

aimTo evaluate the potential association between SGLT2 inhibitors and the risk of pancreatitis by analyzing the spontaneous reports through disproportionality analysis and reviewing case reports.

methodA retrospective case/non-case study was conducted using spontaneous reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), VigiBase, and the Canadian Adverse Reaction Database (CARD). Disproportionality analysis was performed by calculating the Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), and the Information Component (IC). In parallel, a review of case reports was conducted on SGLT2 inhibitors-induced pancreatitis.

resultsA total of 524, 510, and 40 spontaneous reports of pancreatitis suspected to be caused by SGLT2 inhibitors were identified from FAERS, VigiBase, and CARD, respectively. Through the disproportionality analysis of FAERS data, a signal was identified between the SGLT2 inhibitors and pancreatitis, with empagliflozin having highest risk [PRR = 3.9; Lower Bound (LB) ROR = 3.4; IC

conclusionThe current study found a potential risk of pancreatitis with the use of SGLT2 inhibitors. There is an urgent need to thoroughly investigate the same and take the necessary action to avoid or minimize the risk.

Indexed as

PancreatitisSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCanadaHumansPharmacovigilanceRetrospective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCase reportsDetectionDisproportionality analysisPancreatitisPharmacovigilanceSignalSodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36224513
OpenAlexW4304731607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.