Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224463›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Prevalence of low dietary zinc intake in women and pregnant women in Ireland.

Chiara A De Benedictis, Sarah Trame, Lothar Rink, Andreas M Grabrucker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Investigating the Dual Role of Trace and Toxic Elements in Pregnancy-Related Health Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara A De BenedictisCellular Neurobiology and Neuro-Nanotechnology Lab, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Sarah TrameInstitute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Lothar RinkInstitute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas M GrabruckerCellular Neurobiology and Neuro-Nanotechnology Lab, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. andreas.grabrucker@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-4810
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology GOIPG/2020/869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn humans, zinc is involved in many biological functions acting as signaling ion, neurotransmitter, structural component of proteins, and cofactor for many enzymes and, through this, is an important regulator of the immune and nervous system. Food supplies zinc to the human body, but a high prevalence of inadequate dietary zinc intake has been reported worldwide.

aimsThe objective of this study was to investigate the zinc intake and bioavailability of over 250 women (pregnant and non-pregnant) based in Ireland, in order to evaluate the dietary inadequacy of zinc. METHODOLOGY: We used a food frequency questionnaire designed to assess the zinc intake and bioavailability of the participants.

resultsOur results show that 58% of participants are at risk of inadequate zinc intake and that 29% may be zinc deficient. The prevalence of inadequate zinc intake was lower for pregnant women (zinc deficient 9%, at risk 38%) than for non-pregnant women due to more frequent consumption of supplements. Low zinc intake was not correlated with the age of participants and resulted from a combination of inadequate intake of zinc-rich food and relatively higher intake of food items rich in phytate, a major zinc uptake inhibitor.

conclusionsWe conclude that at present, low zinc intake may be prevalent in as much as 87% of women, including 47% of pregnant women. Therefore, zinc status needs to be considered as a factor impacting the health of women, and in particular pregnant women, also in industrialized and developed countries such as Ireland.

Indexed as

MalnutritionZincDietFemaleHumansIrelandNutritional StatusPrevalenceZincDietFood frequency questionnaireNutritionPhytatesZinc

Identifiers

PMID36224463
PMCPMC9556144
OpenAlexW4304763653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.