Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224311›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2022

Outcomes of Escalating Immunosuppressive Treatments for Recalcitrant Noninfectious Posterior Scleritis.

Yuan Pan, Yu-Xi Chen, Yao Lu, Yan-Yan Xie, Yi-Wen Xia, Dan Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan PanDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yu-Xi ChenDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yan-Yan XieDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yi-Wen XiaDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Dan LiangDepartment of Ocular Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No. 54 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liangdan@gzzoc.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Sun Yat-Sen University Clinical Research 5010 Program 2012015the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 201704020051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis article aimed to summarize the outcomes of escalating immunosuppressive treatments for patients with recalcitrant noninfectious posterior scleritis (PS).

methodsClinical records of 16 patients diagnosed with recalcitrant noninfectious PS in the Ocular Immunity and Uveitis Department of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from September 2016 to December 2021 were reviewed. Patients were treated with escalating immunosuppressive regimen including corticosteroid, immunosuppressants (IMTs), and adalimumab (ADA). Demographic characteristics and clinical findings at each visit were recorded. The doses of prednisone were analyzed. Main outcomes were corticosteroid-sparing effects, control of inflammation, visual acuity, and safety profile.

resultsOcular pain was the most common finding (100%), followed by the T sign on the B scan (93.8%) and associated anterior scleritis (75.0%). The average initial dose of prednisone was 25.0 mg/day, and tapered to 11.3 and 5.0 mg/day at month 1 and 3, respectively, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). The median overall periods of prednisone tapering to 10, 5, and 0 mg/day were 1.0, 3.0, and 3.0 months, respectively. There were 93.8% of patients receiving prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day and 68.8% of patients off prednisone at last visit. There were 80% of patients treated with IMT and ADA off prednisone at last visit, reaching the highest percentage compared with others. A best-corrected visual acuity of 1.0 or better at last visit was achieved in 10 eyes (62.5%). The escalating treatments showed good safety profile.

conclusionPatients of recalcitrant noninfectious PS benefited from escalating immunosuppressive treatments with favorable visual outcome, in which methotrexate, ciclosporin, and ADA were preferred with good safety.

Indexed as

AdalimumabCiclosporinEscalating immunosuppressive treatmentsMethotrexateOutcomesRecalcitrant noninfectious posterior scleritis

Identifiers

PMID36224311
PMCPMC9587147
OpenAlexW4304808111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.