Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224283›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Protecting boreal caribou habitat can help conserve biodiversity and safeguard large quantities of soil carbon in Canada.

Cheryl A Johnson, C Ronnie Drever, Patrick Kirby, Erin Neave, Amanda E Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reconciling opposite conclusions in umbrella species evaluation.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheryl A JohnsonEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada. Cheryl-ann.johnson@ec.gc.ca.
C Ronnie DreverNature United, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Patrick KirbyEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada.
Erin NeaveEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada.
Amanda E MartinEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Boreal caribou require large areas of undisturbed habitat for persistence. They are listed as threatened with the risk of extinction in Canada because of landscape changes induced by human activities and resource extraction. Here we ask: Can the protection of habitat for boreal caribou help Canada meet its commitments under the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? We identified hotspots of high conservation value within the distribution of boreal caribou based on: (1) three measures of biodiversity for at risk species (species richness, unique species and taxonomic diversity); (2) climate refugia or areas forecasted to remain unchanged under climate change; and, (3) areas of high soil carbon that could add to Canada's greenhouse gas emissions if released into the atmosphere. We evaluated the overlap among hotspot types and how well hotspots were represented in Canada's protected and conserved areas network. While hotspots are widely distributed across the boreal caribou distribution, with nearly 80% of the area falling within at least one hotspot type, only 3% of the distribution overlaps three or more hotspots. Moreover, the protected and conserved areas network only captures about 10% of all hotspots within the boreal caribou distribution. While the protected and conserved areas network adequately represents hotspots with high numbers of at risk species, areas occupied by unique species, as well as the full spectrum of areas occupied by different taxa, are underrepresented. Climate refugia and soil carbon hotspots also occur at lower percentages than expected. These findings illustrate the potential co-benefits of habitat protection for caribou to biodiversity and ecosystem services and suggest caribou may be a good proxy for future protected areas planning and for developing effective conservation strategies in regional assessments.

Indexed as

Greenhouse GasesReindeerAnimalsBiodiversityCanadaCarbonClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemHumansSoilCarbonGreenhouse GasesSoil

Identifiers

PMID36224283
PMCPMC9556649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.