Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36223384›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Common breastfeeding problems experienced by lactating mothers during the first six months in Kinshasa.

Pélagie Babakazo, Marc Bosonkie, Eric Mafuta, Nono Mvuama, Mala-Ali Mapatano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Frequency of Complications Associated with Breastfeeding in Breastfeeding Mothers.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pélagie BabakazoKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-696X
Marc BosonkieKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric MafutaKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nono MvuamaCentre Mère et Enfant Barumbu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-5836
Mala-Ali MapatanoKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
University of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreastfeeding has numerous advantages for infant, mother and society. However, many mothers discontinue breastfeeding due to problems they encounter. This study aimed to identify problems commonly experienced by breastfeeding mothers during the first six months in Kinshasa.

methodsA prospective cohort study was carried out in Kinshasa from October 2012 to July 2013. A total of 422 mother-infant couples were recruited shortly after being discharged from twelve maternity facilities in Kinshasa and followed-up for six months. Interviews were conducted at the mother's house during the first week after birth, and thereafter at monthly intervals for six months. Data included mother's sociodemographic characteristics, the breastfeeding problems she experienced and information on child's feeding. Incidences of breastfeeding problems encountered during different periods were calculated as well as their confidence intervals.

resultsCracked or sore nipples, insufficient production of milk and breast engorgement were the most commonly experienced problems by lactating mothers. The problems occurred mainly during the first week (17.1%; CI95% 13.7-21.1) and the rest of the first month (16.2%; CI95% 12.8-20.3).

conclusionsThe first month after birth presents the most risk for the occurrence of breastfeeding problems. Mothers should be supported as soon as possible after delivery, to improve their breastfeeding performance and to be informed on how to maintain breast milk supply.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLactationPregnancyProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36223384
PMCPMC9555666
OpenAlexW4304701129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.