ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022
Suprathreshold Contrast Perception Is Altered by Long-term Adaptation to Habitual Optical Blur.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reduced Image Quality Impairs Monocular Blur-Driven Accommodation in Keratoconus.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Neural contrast sensitivity is not affected by myopic blur.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of brief and prolonged blur adaptation on visual search and discrimination.Vision research · 2025Article
- Effects of long-term neural adaptation to habitual sspherical aberration on through-focus visual acuity in adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Neural adaptation to the eye's optics through phase compensation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Effects of Neural Adaptation to Habitual Spherical Aberration on Depth of Focus.Research square · 2024Article
- Applying Resampling and Visualization Methods in Factor Analysis to Model Human Spatial Vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Structure-Function Relationship in Keratoconus: Spatial and Depth Vision.Translational vision science & technology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: To investigate whether visual experience with habitual blur alters the neural processing of suprathreshold contrast in emmetropic and highly aberrated eyes. Methods: A large stroke adaptive optics system was used to correct ocular aberrations. Contrast constancy was assessed psychophysically in emmetropic and keratoconic eyes using a contrast matching paradigm. Participants adjusted the contrasts of gratings at various spatial frequencies to match the contrast perception of a reference grating at 4 c/deg. Matching was done both with fully corrected and uncorrected ocular aberrations. Optical correction allowed keratoconus patients to perceive high spatial frequencies that they have not experienced for some time. Results: Emmetropic observers exhibited contrast constancy both with their native aberrations and when their aberrations were corrected. Keratoconus patients exhibited contrast constancy with their uncorrected, native optics but they did not exhibit constancy during adaptive optics correction. Instead. they exhibited striking underconstancy: they required more contrast at high spatial frequencies than the contrast of the 4-c/deg stimulus to make them seem to have the same contrast. Conclusions: The presence of contrast constancy in emmetropes and keratoconus patients viewing with their native optics suggests that they have learned to amplify neural signals to offset the effects of habitual optical aberrations. The fact that underconstancy was observed in keratoconus patients when their optics were corrected suggests that they were unable to learn the appropriate neural amplification because they did not have experience with fine spatial detail. These results show that even adults can learn neural amplification to counteract the effects of their own optical aberrations.
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