Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36222970›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2024

When cancer survivors are also caregivers: well-being of "dual-role" cancer survivors.

Qian Wang, Chi Wen, Changchuan Jiang, Hui Xie, Nicholas Theodoropoulos, Yannan Li, Yaning Zhang, Charles Shapiro

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Caregiving responsibility and psychological distress among community-dwelling cancer survivors in the United States.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Qian WangUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. qian.wang@uhhospitals.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-865X
Chi WenQuality Operations, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Changchuan JiangDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hui XieUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Joseph J Zilber School of Public Health, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Nicholas TheodoropoulosDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Morningside and West, New York, NY, USA.
Yannan LiGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Yaning ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Charles ShapiroDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCleveland Clinic · USMount Sinai Health System · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs the life expectancy of cancer survivors continues to improve, cancer survivors start or resume their life roles as caregivers themselves. We aim to assess the associations between caregiving, cancer diagnosis, and self-reported well-being.

methodsData were obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2016, 2018, and 2020. Outcomes included self-reported general health, physical health, mental health, depression, physical inactivity, and poor sleep. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate self-reported well-being's adjusted odds ratio (aOR).

resultsComparable to the proportion of caregivers in the general population, approximately 1 out of 5 cancer survivors were caregivers to others. Individuals with dual roles were significantly more likely to report poor general health (aOR = 2.45; 95%CI: 1.46-4.11), physical health (aOR = 2.17; 95%CI: 1.32-3.56), mental health (aOR = 2.47; 95%CI: 1.31-4.64), depression (aOR = 1.64; 95%CI: 1.15-2.41), physical inactivity (aOR = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.05-2.31), and poor sleep (aOR = 1.48; 95%CI: 1.00-2.19) than the general population. Differential impacts of an additional cancer diagnosis on the well-being of caregivers were observed by sex, race, and time since cancer diagnosis.

conclusionsNearly four million cancer survivors in the USA are concomitant caregivers. Individuals with dual roles reported diminished well-being across a variety of measures than caregivers only. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Significant unmet health and psychosocial needs exist among individuals with dual roles. Our findings urge for increased awareness of this additional role/responsibility in cancer survivors and provide direct evidence for healthcare providers and policymakers to develop substantial support from the structural level.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsCaregiversHumansLogistic ModelsSelf ReportBRFSSCancer survivorCaregiverDual rolesWell-being

Identifiers

PMID36222970
OpenAlexW4304688267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.