Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36221108›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Does eating behaviour among adolescents and young adults seeking obesity treatment differ depending on sex, body composition, and parental country of birth?

Stephanie E Bonn, Anne Christenson, Helén Eke, Linnea Sjöblom, Anna Dahlgren, Ylva Trolle Lagerros

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie E BonnDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. stephanie.bonn@ki.se.
Anne ChristensonDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helén EkeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linnea SjöblomDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna DahlgrenDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ylva Trolle LagerrosDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Eugeniahemmet T2:02, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEStockholm Health Care Services · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young adults around the world experience high rates of weight gain. The underlying eating behaviours that may lead to overconsumption of energy are complex and can depend on a number of factors. The aim of this study was to explore if eating behaviour among adolescents and young adults referred to specialized obesity treatment differed depending on sex, body composition, and parental country of birth.

methodsAdolescents and young adults aged 16-25 years, referred for obesity treatment in 2018-2021 were included in the study. Eating behaviour was assessed using the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire, comprising domains of uncontrolled-, emotional- and cognitive restraint eating. Student's t-test was used to compare differences in eating behaviour scores between males and females, and between those having at least one parent born in a Nordic country and those with both parents born outside the Nordic countries. Associations between BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage, and eating behaviour as the dependent variable, were examined using linear regression.

resultsA total of 463 participants, mean age 21 years and mean BMI 41.3 kg/m

conclusionOur findings suggest that sex and parental country of birth may influence eating behaviours among adolescents and young adults referred for specialist obesity treatment. We also found that cognitive restraint eating decreased with increasing BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage. This indicates that there may be an inverse association between the ability to restrain oneself from eating and gaining weight, however, the direction of the association must be investigated further. Increased knowledge about eating behaviours may be valuable in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

Body CompositionFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleObesityParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesWeight GainYoung AdultAdolescentsEating behaviourObesityThree factor eating questionnaireYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36221108
PMCPMC9552712
OpenAlexW4304196269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.