Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36221068›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2022

Factors associated with non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets among pregnant women in Zambia.

Luwi Mercy Mwangu, Relebogile Mapuroma, Latifat Ibisomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luwi Mercy MwanguSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. lm.mwangu08@gmail.com.
Relebogile MapuromaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Latifat IbisomiSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) funded this work. TDR is hosted at the World Health Organization and co-sponsored by UNICEF, UNDP, the World Bank and WHO B40299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the Zambian government's efforts to ensure 80% use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) among pregnant women, ITN use remains critically low. Only 49% of pregnant women reported sleeping under an ITN in 2018 in the country. This study aims to determine the prevalence of, and the factors associated with the non-use of ITNs among pregnant women in Zambia.

methodsThis study was a secondary analysis of the data collected during the 2018 Zambian Demographic and Health Survey. One thousand one hundred and thirty-eight (1 138) pregnant women were included in the study. The prevalence of the non-use of ITNs was computed and univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to determine the factors associated with the non-use of ITNs in the study population.

resultsThe study found that 578 (50.8%) pregnant women reported not using an ITN the night before the survey. The results of the multivariable logistic regression indicated that, primary level education (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.23-3.68), ITN per household member (OR = 0.01, 95% CI 0.00-0.02), parity (OR = 0.83, 95% CI 0.70-0.99), moderate malaria prevalence provinces (OR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.23-0.50), high malaria prevalence provinces (OR = 0.26, 95% CI 0.18-0.39) and currently in a union (OR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.30-0.88) were significantly associated with the non-use of ITNs.

conclusionThis study showed a high prevalence of the non-use of ITNs among pregnant women in Zambia. Factors found to be associated with the non-use of ITNs in the study population are: ITN per household member, parity, education, marital status and malaria prevalence provinces. Addressing the identified factors will require intensification of ITN programming and other malaria preventive measures.

Indexed as

InsecticidesInsecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaFemaleHumansMosquito ControlPregnancyPregnant PeopleZambiaInsecticidesFactors associated withNon-use of ITNsPregnant womenPrevalenceZambiaZambian Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS)

Identifiers

PMID36221068
PMCPMC9555102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.