Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36220310›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2022

Incidence, predictors and clinical implications of new renal impairment following percutaneous coronary intervention.

Nathan Wong, Diem T Dinh, Angela Brennan, Riley Batchelor, Stephen J Duffy, James A Shaw, William Chan, Jamie Layland, William J van Gaal, Christopher M Reid and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nathan WongCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-574X
Diem T DinhDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Angela BrennanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Riley BatchelorCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen J DuffyCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
James A ShawCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9045-9119
William ChanCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-888X
Jamie LaylandCardiology, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
William J van GaalCardiology, The Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher M ReidDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Danny LiewDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dion StubCardiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia d.stub@alfred.org.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-2709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal impairment post-percutaneous coronary intervention (post-PCI) is a well-described adverse effect following the administration of contrast media. Within a large cohort of registry patients, we aimed to explore the incidence, predictors and clinical outcomes of renal impairment post-PCI.

methodsThe Victorian Cardiac Outcomes Registry is an Australian state-based clinical quality registry focusing on collecting data from all PCI capable centres. Data from 36 970 consecutive PCI cases performed between 2014 and 2018 were analysed. Patients were separated into three groups based on post-procedure creatinine levels (new renal impairment (NRI), defined as an absolute rise in serum creatinine>44.2 µmol/L or>25% of baseline creatinine; new renal impairment requiring dialysis (NDR), defined as worsening renal failure that necessitated a new requirement for renal dialysis; no NRI). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the impact of NRI and NDR on clinical outcomes.

results3.1% (n=1134) of patients developed NRI, with an additional 0.6% (n=225) requiring dialysis. 96.3% (n=35 611) of patients did not develop NRI. Those who developed renal impairment were more comorbid, with higher rates of diabetes (22% vs 38% vs 38%, p<0.001), peripheral vascular disease (3.4% vs 8.2% vs 11%, p<0.001), chronic kidney disease (19% vs 49.7% vs 54.2%) and severe left ventricular dysfunction (5% vs 22% vs 40%, p<0.001). Multivariable analysis found that when compared with the no NRI group, those in the combined NRI/NDR group were at a greater risk of 30-day mortality (OR 4.77; 95% CI 3.89 to 5.86, p<0.001) and 30-day major adverse cardiac events (OR 3.72; 95% CI 3.15 to 4.39, p<0.001).

conclusionsNRI post-PCI remains a common occurrence, especially among comorbid patients, and is associated with a significantly increased morbidity and mortality risk.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionRenal InsufficiencyAustraliaContrast MediaCreatinineHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsContrast MediaCreatinineacute coronary syndromeheart failure, systolicmyocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID36220310
PMCPMC9558795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.