Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36220143›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport rehabilitation2023

More Physical Activity Is Correlated With Reduction in Kinesiophobia for Adolescents With Persistent Symptoms After Concussion.

Katherine L Smulligan, Mathew J Wingerson, Corrine N Seehusen, Casey C Little, Julie C Wilson, David R Howell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine L SmulliganDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-868X
Mathew J WingersonDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO,USA.
Corrine N SeehusenSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO,USA.
Casey C LittleSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1968-8373
Julie C WilsonDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6834-6257
David R HowellDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2955-0191
Children's Hospital Colorado · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Modulating Exercise Dosage to Improve Concussion Rehabilitation: A Randomized Clinical TrialR01HD108133 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI David R. Howell · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Sex Differences in Brain Structure and Function After Sports-Related ConcussionR01NS100952 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOERTE, INGA KATHARINA · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
Improving quantitative recovery outcomes from concussion with aerobic exercise trainingR03HD094560 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOWELL, DAVID R. · 2018 to 2019
$318k
A novel smartphone-based tool to quantify dual-task gait performance for concussion assessmentR43NS108823 · NINDS · CONTROL ONE, LLC · PI LUGADE, VIPUL · 2019 to 2019
$150k
2022 Pediatric Research in Sports Medicine (PRiSM) Annual ConferenceR13AR080451 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOWELL, DAVID R. · 2022 to 2024
$45k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIAMS NIH HHS R13 AR080451NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108133NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD094560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100952NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS108823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe relationship between physical activity (PA) and fear of pain with movement (ie, kinesiophobia) during concussion recovery is unknown. Kinesiophobia may limit PA, while PA after concussion may reduce kinesiophobia. Our purpose was to examine the correlation between PA and self-reported kinesiophobia during concussion recovery for adolescents with and without persistent symptoms.

designProspective cohort study of children ages 10-18 years within 14 days of concussion.

methodsParticipants rated kinesiophobia using the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) at initial (≤14 d postconcussion) and return to play (RTP) assessments, and wore activity monitors between assessments. Our primary outcome was TSK score change from initial to RTP assessments. We grouped participants based on whether they experienced persistent symptoms (symptoms ≥28 days) or not (symptoms <28 days) and calculated correlation coefficients (Pearson r for normally distributed and Spearman rho for nonnormally distributed variables) between PA variables and TSK change scores.

resultsAmong the 41 participants enrolled, 44% developed persistent symptoms (n = 18; age = 14.5 [2.0] y; 50% female; symptom duration = 57.3 [6.2] d; RTP = 66.8 [6.4] d) and 56% did not (n = 23; age = 14.9 [1.8] y; 48% female; symptom duration = 15.2 [1.5] d; RTP = 21.7 [1.9] d). For the persistent symptoms group, greater TSK change scores (mean = -2.5 [5.7] point change) were significantly and moderately correlated with higher daily step count (r = -.60, P = .008) and exercise frequency (r = -.63, P = .005), but were not correlated with exercise duration (ρ = -.12, P = .65). Among the no persistent symptoms group, TSK change scores (mean = -6.0 [5.0] point change) were not correlated with step count (r = -.18, P = .41) or exercise duration (ρ = .10, P = .67), and the correlation with frequency was low and not significant (r = -.34, P = .12).

conclusionsRegular PA during concussion recovery, regardless of duration or intensity, may help reduce kinesiophobia for those experiencing persistent symptoms.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionKinesiophobiaAdolescentChildExerciseFearFemaleHumansMalePainProspective Studiesexercisefear of reinjurymild traumatic brain injuryrecovery

Identifiers

PMID36220143
PMCPMC13401837
OpenAlexW4304757281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.