Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36219754›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2022

A Chatbot to Support Young People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New Zealand: Evaluation of the Real-World Rollout of an Open Trial.

Nicola Ludin, Chester Holt-Quick, Sarah Hopkins, Karolina Stasiak, Sarah Hetrick, Jim Warren, Tania Cargo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06896071 (Project SOLVE and Rangatahi in Aotearoa), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06896071 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Project SOLVE and Rangatahi in Aotearoa: Evaluating a Digital Single-Session Intervention for Adolescent Mental Health in New Zealand Through a School-based Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of WaikatoRan2025 to 2025Enrolled300ConditionsHealthyArmsProject SOLVE, Project Success
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Chatbots and COVID-19: Taking Stock of the Lessons Learned.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An Integrative Survey on Mental Health Conversational Agents to Bridge Computer Science and Medical Perspectives.Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicola LudinDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0399-7558
Chester Holt-QuickDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-919X
Sarah HopkinsDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-5362
Karolina StasiakDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1153-3123
Sarah HetrickDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2532-0142
Jim WarrenDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8660-8951
Tania CargoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-9894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of young people in New Zealand (Aotearoa) who experience mental health challenges is increasing. As those in Aotearoa went into the initial COVID-19 lockdown, an ongoing digital mental health project was adapted and underwent rapid content authoring to create the Aroha chatbot. This dynamic digital support was designed with and for young people to help manage pandemic-related worry.

objectiveAroha was developed to provide practical evidence-based tools for anxiety management using cognitive behavioral therapy and positive psychology. The chatbot included practical ideas to maintain social and cultural connection, and to stay active and well.

methodsStay-at-home orders under Aotearoa's lockdown commenced on March 20, 2020. By leveraging previously developed chatbot technology and broader existing online trial infrastructure, the Aroha chatbot was launched promptly on April 7, 2020. Dissemination of the chatbot for an open trial was via a URL, and feedback on the experience of the lockdown and the experience of Aroha was gathered via online questionnaires and a focus group, and from community members.

resultsIn the 2 weeks following the launch of the chatbot, there were 393 registrations, and 238 users logged into the chatbot, of whom 127 were in the target age range (13-24 years). Feedback guided iterative and responsive content authoring to suit the dynamic situation and motivated engineering to dynamically detect and react to a range of conversational intents.

conclusionsThe experience of the implementation of the Aroha chatbot highlights the feasibility of providing timely event-specific digital mental health support and the technology requirements for a flexible and enabling chatbot architectural framework.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdolescentCommunicable Disease ControlHumansNew ZealandPandemicsYoung Adultadolescent mental healthchatbotsdialog-based interventiondigital mental healthyouth

Identifiers

PMID36219754
PMCPMC9640203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.