Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36219385›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Does seasonality affect snoring? A study based on international data from the past decade.

Ping Wang, Cai Chen, Xingwei Wang, Ningling Zhang, Danyang Lv, Wei Li, Fulai Peng, Xiuli Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ping Wang *State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Cai Chen *Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China.
Xingwei WangShandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China.
Ningling ZhangShandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China.
Danyang LvShandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China.
Wei LiBiomedical Engineering Institute, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China. cindy@sdu.edu.cn.
Fulai PengShandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China. pengfulai1112@163.com.
Xiuli WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yantai Yeda Hospital, Yantai, China. 469944924@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-1058

Funding

Central government guides local projects (YDZX2021117)Key Laboratory of Sedimentary Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals in Shandong Province (NO.2021CXGC010506)Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province 2021CXGC011304Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (2019YFE0117800)Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong 2021SFGC1205National Natural Science Foundation of China (22176115)Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (YJZX003)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021MH208)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021QH290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough snoring is often regarded as a harmless condition that coincides with sound sleep, it is a sleep disorder that can be a potential indicator of more severe conditions such as sleep apnea syndrome. In the present study, we investigated the association between seasonal variations and snoring.

methodSearch index for snoring (SIS) data were obtained from Google Trends and Baidu Index. SIS data were collected for the USA, India, Germany, Russia, Japan, Australia, China, and Brazil from 2011 to 2020, with the periodicity of the relationship between seasonal time series data and snoring evaluated using a time series decomposition model.

resultThe highest average SIS growth rates from 2011 to 2020 were observed for Brazil, Japan, and Germany, with average SIS values of 94%, 68%, and 49%, respectively. The SIS of the USA, Russia, Japan, Brazil, Australia, Germany, and India increased by 22.3%, 12.4%, 11.9%, 35.4%, 12.3%, 28.0%, and 55.8%, respectively, in comparison with their SIS values in 2019, whereas for China, it decreased by 13.7%. Relative to countries in the southern hemisphere, those in the northern hemisphere showed comparable SIS trends, increasing from September to February and decreasing from March to August.

conclusionThe SIS data showed cyclical changes over the study period. The search index for snoring increased during the cold season or the heating season, suggesting that snoring is associated with seasonal changes.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea SyndromesSnoringAustraliaHumansSeasonsSleepBaidu IndexGoogle TrendsSeasonal changesSnoring

Identifiers

PMID36219385
PMCPMC9552723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.