Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36219368›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2022

Prediction of Esophageal Stricture after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients with Early Esophageal Cancer.

Bo Zhou, Zhe Zhao, Xing-Wei Wang, Ling Fan, Jian-Ru Zhu, Ying-Ying Yang, Pei-Ying Zou, Dong-Feng Chen, Xiao-Chun Shen, Chun-Hui Lan

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhe ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xing-Wei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ling FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jian-Ru ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying-Ying YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Pei-Ying ZouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dong-Feng ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiao-Chun ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. shenxiaochun1971@163.com.
Chun-Hui LanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. lanchunhui@tmmu.edu.cn.
Daping Hospital · CNArmy Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) treatment of early esophageal cancer is effective and safe. It is currently the first-line treatment for early esophageal cancer. However, a common side effect is the development of esophageal strictures after ESD. This study was designed to identify the risk factors for esophageal stricture development and to predict its occurrence after ESD.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 150 consecutive patients with early esophageal cancer treated with ESD at Daping Hospital, Chongqing, were enrolled between January 2016 and December 2020. Data on patient demographics, esophageal tumor characteristics, procedure-related factors, and postoperative situations were collected. We identified independent risk factors of esophageal stricture formation using univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. The predictive probability was obtained after multivariate logistic analysis. In addition, patients were divided into six groups based on these risk factors and the rate of esophageal stricture in each group was analyzed.

resultsThe postoperative esophageal stricture rate was 14% (21/150). Tumor location (OR = 5.655, 95% CI: 1.245-25.691, P = 0.025) and circumferential resection range (OR = 16.113, 95% CI: 4.294-60.466, P < 0.001) are independent risk factors for the development of esophageal strictures. According to predictive probability analysis and the rates of stricture in six groups, we developed a possible flow chart to predict stricture formation.

conclusionsTumor location and circumferential resection range are reliable risk factors to predict the occurrence of esophageal strictures. Our prediction flow chart suggests that tumors with a circumferential resection range of 1/2-3/4 and located above the upper thoracic segment or a circumferential resection range of > 3/4 have a high risk of postoperative stricture. Thus, timely and effective preventive measures should be taken in these patients following ESD.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal StenosisConstriction, PathologicHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesEarly esophageal cancerEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)Esophageal stricturePrediction

Identifiers

PMID36219368
OpenAlexW4304196084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.