Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36219246›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2023

Preoperative myopenia and myosteatosis and their impact on postoperative complications in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

Mikihiro Inoue, Keiichi Uchida, Yuka Nagano, Kohei Matsushita, Yuhki Koike, Yoshiki Okita, Tatsuya Suzuki, Yuji Toiyama

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a risk scoring system for surgical site infection after lumbar surgery using Dixon MRI and clinical parameters.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mikihiro InoueDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. mikihiro.inoue@fujita-hu.ac.jp.
Keiichi UchidaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yuka NaganoDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Kohei MatsushitaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yuhki KoikeDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yoshiki OkitaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Tatsuya SuzukiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Yuji ToiyamaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Mie University · JPFujita Health University · JPMie Chuo Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the severity of preoperative myopenia and myosteatosis in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and examine their impact on postoperative complications.

methodsThe subjects of this retrospective study were 30 pediatric patients with IBD (22 with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 8 with Crohn's disease (CD)) and 67 age-matched controls. Preoperative body mass index (BMI), psoas muscle index (PMI), and intramuscular adipose tissue content were compared between the patient groups, to investigate their association with postoperative complications.

resultsBMI and PMI were significantly lower in the IBD patients than in the controls (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, respectively). CD was associated with significantly lower BMI and PMI (p = 0.01, p = 0.01, respectively) than UC. Intramuscular adipose tissue content was comparable between the IBD patients and the controls and between the UC and CD patients. There were no significant differences among the three indices in relation to the presence or absence of postoperative complications in patients with IBD. When limited to surgical site infection (SSI), only PMI was significantly lower in the patients with SSI than in those without SSI (p = 0.04).

conclusionsAlthough BMI and PMI were lower preoperatively in pediatric IBD patients than in controls, only myopenia seemed to affect the development of SSI.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesChildHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionChildrenInflammatory bowel diseaseMyopeniaMyosteatosisSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36219246
OpenAlexW4304163364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.