Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217691›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2023

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza virus prevalence in children in Sichuan, China.

Pinjia Wang, Yidan Xu, Zhe Su, Chengbin Xie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Analysis of influenza A, influenza B andFrontiers in public health · 2026
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pinjia WangSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5123-2707
Yidan XuSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhe SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Chengbin XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-9916
Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a retrospective analysis of influenza A and B virus antigen detection data in children in Sichuan Province from January 2019 to December 2021, with the goal of studying the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza circulation in children in Sichuan, China. During the pandemic, both the number of specimens and the positive rates of the influenza virus fell dramatically. The positivity for influenza A virus decreased from 22.5% in 2019 to 9.9% in 2020 to 0.2% in 2021 (p < 0.001). The lowest and highest positive rates for the influenza B virus occurred in 2020 and 2021, respectively, with a statistically significant 3-year comparison (p < 0.001). During the pandemic, the annual positivity remained higher in school-age than in preschoolers, while there was no difference in the annual positivity between the two gender groups, both consistent with the prepandemic results. During the pandemic, the seasonality of influenza A and B was different from that before the pandemic. In 2019, the epidemic season for influenza A was autumn and winter, while the epidemic season for influenza B was winter and spring. Seasonal changes in influenza A were insignificant after the pandemic, and influenza B became predominant in 2021, with a high prevalence in the autumn. Although influenza activity decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, one should be on the lookout for a possible rebound in influenza circulation in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaeChildChinaHumansPandemicsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeasonschildrenCOVID-19influenza virusprevalence

Identifiers

PMID36217691
PMCPMC9874638
OpenAlexW4304480300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.