Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217358›Full record

ArticleStochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal2023

Machine learning and automatic ARIMA/Prophet models-based forecasting of COVID-19: methodology, evaluation, and case study in SAARC countries.

Iqra Sardar, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, Víctor Leiva, Ahmed Alsanad, Pradeep Mishra

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Article in Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

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22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Multiagent AI Systems in Health Care: Envisioning Next-Generation Intelligence.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
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  19. An analytical approach to evaluate the impact of age demographics in a pandemic.Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iqra SardarDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Azeem AkbarDepartment of Software Engineering, LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4906-6495
Víctor LeivaSchool of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-3270
Ahmed AlsanadSTC's Artificial Intelligence Chair, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pradeep MishraDepartment of Statistics, College of Agriculture, Powarkheda, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has proved to be a prominent study field while solving complex real-world problems. The whole globe has suffered and continues suffering from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and its projections need to be forecasted. In this article, we propose and derive an autoregressive modeling framework based on ML and statistical methods to predict confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. Automatic forecasting models based on autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and Prophet time series structures, as well as extreme gradient boosting, generalized linear model elastic net (GLMNet), and random forest ML techniques, are introduced and applied to COVID-19 data from the SAARC countries. Different forecasting models are compared by means of selection criteria. By using evaluation metrics, the best and suitable models are selected. Results prove that the ARIMA model is found to be suitable and ideal for forecasting confirmed infected cases of COVID-19 in these countries. For the confirmed cases in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka, the ARIMA model is superior to the other models. In Bhutan, the Prophet time series model is appropriate for predicting such cases. The GLMNet model is more accurate than other time-series models for Nepal and Pakistan. The random forest model is excluded from forecasting because of its poor fit.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceFacebook Prophet algorithmGLMR softwareSARS-CoV-2South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation countriesTime-series models

Identifiers

PMID36217358
PMCPMC9533996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.