Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217030›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2023

A comprehensive SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactome reveals COVID-19 pathobiology and potential host therapeutic targets.

Yadi Zhou, Yuan Liu, Shagun Gupta, Mauricio I Paramo, Yuan Hou, Chengsheng Mao, Yuan Luo, Julius Judd, Shayne Wierbowski, Marta Bertolotti and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Prediction andZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yadi Zhou *Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yuan Liu *Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Shagun Gupta *Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-1413
Mauricio I Paramo *Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-1881
Yuan Hou *Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Chengsheng MaoDivision of Health and Biomedical Informatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yuan LuoDivision of Health and Biomedical Informatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-7456
Julius JuddDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0205
Shayne WierbowskiWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-2011
Marta BertolottiWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Mriganka NerkarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Lara JehiLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nir DraymanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Vlad NicolaescuDepartment of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Haley GulaDepartment of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Savaş TayPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-6020
Glenn RandallDepartment of Microbiology, Ricketts Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peihui WangKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education and Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
John T LisDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Cédric FeschotteDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Serpil C ErzurumLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Feixiong ChengGenomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. chengf@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-2847
Haiyuan YuWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. haiyuan.yu@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-6049
Cornell University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USUniversity of Chicago · USNorthwestern University · USShandong University · CNUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Structure, Function, and Dynamics of Macro-molecular Complexes that Execute and Regulate Genome FunctionRM1GM139738 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas George Wade Graham, Steven Zvi Josefowicz · 2021 to 2026
$14.4M
NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS IN THE LUNGR01HL060917 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Serpil C. Erzurum · 1999 to 2026
$6.3M
Endophenotype Network-based Approaches to Prediction and Population-based Validation of In Silico Drug Repurposing for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066707 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Feixiong Cheng · 2020 to 2026
$4.9M
Genomic and Physiological Impact of Transposable Elements.R35GM122550 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Cedric Feschotte · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
High-throughput functional characterization of human enhancersUM1HG009393 · NHGRI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LIS, JOHN T, YU, HAIYUAN · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
TREM2 Genotype-Informed Drug Repurposing and Combination Therapy Design for Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG076448 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Feixiong Cheng, Li Gan · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Alzheimer's MultiOme Data Repurposing: Artificial Intelligence, Network Medicine, and Therapeutics DiscoveryU01AG073323 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BEKRIS, LYNN, CHENG, FEIXIONG · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
Nitric Oxide in Pulmonary HypertensionR37HL060917 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2009 to 2018
$3.9M
Integrated high-throughput functional assays to identify ulcerative colitis causal risk variantsR01DK115398 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBERT J., YU, HAIYUAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Interface-resolution domain-domain interactome map of the yeast complexomeR01GM130885 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
Quantifying molecular consequences of human missense variants with large-scale interactome perturbation studiesR01GM125639 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXOV, EMIL GEORGIEV, CLARK, ANDREW G · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHGRI NIH HHS F31 HG010820NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009391NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060917NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL060917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066707NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076448NIA NIH HHS R56 AG074001NIA NIH HHS U01 AG073323NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115398NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124559NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125639NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130885NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122550NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM139738NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying viral-host protein-protein interactions can facilitate the discovery of therapies for viral infection. We use high-throughput yeast two-hybrid experiments and mass spectrometry to generate a comprehensive SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactome network consisting of 739 high-confidence binary and co-complex interactions, validating 218 known SARS-CoV-2 host factors and revealing 361 novel ones. Our results show the highest overlap of interaction partners between published datasets and of genes differentially expressed in samples from COVID-19 patients. We identify an interaction between the viral protein ORF3a and the human transcription factor ZNF579, illustrating a direct viral impact on host transcription. We perform network-based screens of >2,900 FDA-approved or investigational drugs and identify 23 with significant network proximity to SARS-CoV-2 host factors. One of these drugs, carvedilol, shows clinical benefits for COVID-19 patients in an electronic health records analysis and antiviral properties in a human lung cell line infected with SARS-CoV-2. Our study demonstrates the value of network systems biology to understand human-virus interactions and provides hits for further research on COVID-19 therapeutics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Protein Interaction MappingCell LineGene Expression RegulationHumansSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36217030
PMCPMC9851973
OpenAlexW4304080474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.