Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217024›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Dynamic SARS-CoV-2 emergence algorithm for rationally-designed logical next-generation vaccines.

David P Maison, Lauren L Ching, Sean B Cleveland, Alanna C Tseng, Eileen Nakano, Cecilia M Shikuma, Vivek R Nerurkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lipid nanoparticles target neutrophils to reduce SARS-CoV-2-induced lung injury and inflammation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. SARS-CoV-2 and the host-immune response.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David P MaisonDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Lauren L ChingDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Sean B ClevelandHawaii Data Science Institute, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Alanna C TsengDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Eileen NakanoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Cecilia M ShikumaDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Vivek R NerurkarDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA. nerurkar@hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HELEN C TURNER · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM138062 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SY, ANGELA U · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
Small Grants ProgramP30GM114737 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI YANAGIHARA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2022
$8.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114737NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM138062NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 worldwide spread and evolution has resulted in variants containing mutations resulting in immune evasive epitopes that decrease vaccine efficacy. We acquired SARS-CoV-2 positive clinical samples and compared the worldwide emerged spike mutations from Variants of Concern/Interest, and developed an algorithm for monitoring the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in the context of vaccines and monoclonal antibodies. The algorithm partitions logarithmic-transformed prevalence data monthly and Pearson's correlation determines exponential emergence of amino acid substitutions (AAS) and lineages. The SARS-CoV-2 genome evaluation indicated 49 mutations, with 44 resulting in AAS. Nine of the ten most worldwide prevalent (>70%) spike protein changes have Pearson's coefficient r > 0.9. The tenth, D614G, has a prevalence >99% and r-value of 0.67. The resulting algorithm is based on the patterns these ten substitutions elucidated. The strong positive correlation of the emerged spike protein changes and algorithmic predictive value can be harnessed in designing vaccines with relevant immunogenic epitopes. Monitoring, next-generation vaccine design, and mAb clinical efficacy must keep up with SARS-CoV-2 evolution, as the virus is predicted to remain endemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AlgorithmsAntibodies, MonoclonalEpitopesHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopesMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36217024
PMCPMC9550860
OpenAlexW4304098663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.