Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217017›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Specific disruption of the ventral anterior temporo-frontal network reveals key implications for language comprehension and cognition.

Evie Kourtidou, Dimitrios Kasselimis, Georgia Angelopoulou, Efstratios Karavasilis, Georgios Velonakis, Nikolaos Kelekis, Ioannis Zalonis, Ioannis Evdokimidis, Constantin Potagas, Michael Petrides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evie KourtidouNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece. ekourtid@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6058-5424
Dimitrios KasselimisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6324-0384
Georgia AngelopoulouNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Efstratios KaravasilisDemocritus University of Thrace, Medical School, 6th kilometer, P.O. Box. 68100, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Georgios VelonakisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital "Attikon", Second Department of Radiology, 1 Rimini St., 12462, Haidari, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-284X
Nikolaos KelekisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital "Attikon", Second Department of Radiology, 1 Rimini St., 12462, Haidari, Greece.
Ioannis ZalonisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychological Laboratory, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis EvdokimidisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Constantin PotagasNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Neuropsychology and Language Disorders Unit, First Department of Neurology, 72-74 Vassilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Michael PetridesMcGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Québec, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent investigations have raised the question of the role of the anterior lateral temporal cortex in language processing (ventral language network). Here we present the language and overall cognitive performance of a rare male patient with chronic middle cerebral artery cerebrovascular accident with a well-documented lesion restricted to the anterior temporal cortex and its connections via the extreme capsule with the pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (i.e. Broca's region). The performance of this unique patient is compared with that of two chronic middle cerebral artery cerebrovascular accident male patients with damage to the classic dorsal posterior temporo-parietal language system. Diffusion tensor imaging is used to reconstruct the relevant white matter tracts of the three patients, which are also compared with those of 10 healthy individuals. The patient with the anterior temporo-frontal lesion presents with flawless and fluent speech, but selective impairment in accessing lexico-semantic information, in sharp contrast to the impairments in speech, sentence comprehension and repetition observed after lesions to the classic dorsal language system. The present results underline the contribution of the ventral language stream in lexico-semantic processing and higher cognitive functions, such as active selective controlled retrieval.

Indexed as

ComprehensionStrokeDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansLanguageMaleTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID36217017
PMCPMC9551096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.