Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36216861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

N-glycosylation of cervicovaginal fluid reflects microbial community, immune activity, and pregnancy status.

Gang Wu, Paola Grassi, David A MacIntyre, Belen Gimeno Molina, Lynne Sykes, Samit Kundu, Cheng-Te Hsiao, Kay-Hooi Khoo, Phillip R Bennett, Anne Dell and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang Wu *Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Paola Grassi *Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
David A MacIntyreMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Centre at Imperial College London, London, UK.
Belen Gimeno MolinaMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Centre at Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lynne SykesMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Centre at Imperial College London, London, UK.
Samit KunduMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Centre at Imperial College London, London, UK.
Cheng-Te HsiaoInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kay-Hooi KhooInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Phillip R BennettMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Centre at Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anne DellDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. a.dell@imperial.ac.uk.
Stuart M HaslamDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. s.haslam@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) is a complex, functionally important and glycan rich biological fluid, fundamental in mediating physiological events associated with reproductive health. Using a comprehensive glycomic strategy we reveal an extremely rich and complex N-glycome in CVF of pregnant and non-pregnant women, abundant in paucimannose and high mannose glycans, complex glycans with 2-4 N-Acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) antennae, and Poly-LacNAc glycans decorated with fucosylation and sialylation. N-glycosylation profiles were observed to differ in relation to pregnancy status, microbial composition, immune activation, and pregnancy outcome. Compared to CVF from women experiencing term birth, CVF from women who subsequently experienced preterm birth showed lower sialylation, which correlated to the presence of a diverse microbiome, and higher fucosylation, which correlated positively to pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration. This study is the first step towards better understanding the role of cervicovaginal glycans in reproductive health, their contribution to the mechanism of microbial driven preterm birth, and their potential for preventative therapy.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaPremature BirthCytokinesFemaleGlycosylationHumansInfant, NewbornMannosePolysaccharidesPregnancyCytokinesMannosePolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID36216861
PMCPMC9551102
OpenAlexW4304099345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.