Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36216580›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2022

Rapid Generation of Circulating and Mucosal Decoy Human ACE2 using mRNA Nanotherapeutics for the Potential Treatment of SARS-CoV-2.

Jeonghwan Kim, Antony Jozic, Anindit Mukherjee, Dylan Nelson, Kevin Chiem, Md Siddiqur Rahman Khan, Jordi B Torrelles, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Gaurav Sahay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Targeting Fibrosis in Arthritis Using mRNA Vaccine-Based Approach.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Enhancing RNA-lipid nanoparticle delivery: Organ- and cell-specificity and barcoding strategies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Development of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Nanoparticles for Coronavirus Control.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeonghwan KimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Robertson Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1697-5107
Antony JozicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Robertson Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-2328
Anindit MukherjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Robertson Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Dylan NelsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Robertson Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Kevin ChiemDisease Prevention and Intervention, and Population Health Programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.
Md Siddiqur Rahman KhanDisease Prevention and Intervention, and Population Health Programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.
Jordi B TorrellesDisease Prevention and Intervention, and Population Health Programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-5941
Luis Martinez-SobridoDisease Prevention and Intervention, and Population Health Programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-0804
Gaurav SahayDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Robertson Life Sciences Building, Oregon State University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1071-0500
Oregon State University · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Nanoparticles based mRNA delivery for treatment of cystic fibrosisR01HL146736 · NHLBI · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Gaurav Sahay · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation SAHAY18G0 (G.S)Cystic Fibrosis Foundation SAHAY19XX0National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 1R01HL146736-01 (G.S)NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause lethal pulmonary damage in humans. It contains spike proteins on its envelope that bind to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) expressed on airway cells, enabling entry of the virus, and causing infection. The soluble form of hACE2 binds SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, prevents viral entry into target cells, and ameliorates lung injury; however, its short half-life limits therapeutic utilities. Here, synthetic mRNA is engineered to encode a soluble form of hACE2 (hsACE2) to prevent viral infection. A novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP) is used for packaging and delivering mRNA to cells to produce hsACE2 proteins. Intravenously administered LNP delivers mRNA to hepatocytes, leading to the production of circulatory hsACE2 initiated within 2 h and sustained over several days. Inhaled LNP results in lung transfection and secretion of mucosal hsACE2 to lung epithelia, the primary site of entry and pathogenesis for SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, mRNA-generated hsACE2 binds to the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein. Finally, hsACE2 effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and its pseudoviruses from infecting host cells. The proof of principle study shows that mRNA-based nanotherapeutics can be potentially deployed to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and open new treatment opportunities for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19RNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2HumansLiposomesNanoparticlesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Lipid NanoparticlesLiposomesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19gene therapyhuman soluble ACE2lipid nanoparticlesmessenger RNA

Identifiers

PMID36216580
PMCPMC9762296
OpenAlexW4304128556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.