Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36215734›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2023

Factors associated with suboptimal retention in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care among men who have sex with men.

Brooke G Rogers, Collette Sosnowy, Philip A Chan, Rupa R Patel, Leandro A Mena, Trisha Arnold, Courtney Gomillia, Alexandra Zanowick-Marr, Kate Curoe, Ashley Underwood and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brooke G RogersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-9556
Collette SosnowyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Philip A ChanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Rupa R PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Leandro A MenaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-5717
Courtney GomilliaDepartment of Population Health Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-3055
Alexandra Zanowick-MarrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kate CuroeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Ashley UnderwoodDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Jesus VillalobosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Christina ChuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Drew GalipeauDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Madeline MontgomeryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Amy S NunnDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Characterizing the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care continuum for African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with menR01MH114657 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW, NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Improving HIV Prevention Through a Psychological Flexibility-Based ApproachK23MH124539 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI ARNOLD, TRISHA · 2021 to 2025
$969k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH124539NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH123946NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114657NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the efficacy of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), retention in care in the United States remains suboptimal. The goal of this study was to explore factors that lead to suboptimal retention in PrEP care for men who have sex with men (MSM) in real-world clinical settings in the United States. Trained interviewers conducted semi-structured interviews with MSM (N = 49) from three clinics who had been engaged in PrEP care in the Midwest (n = 15), South (n = 15), and Northeast (n = 19) geographic regions and had experienced a lapse in PrEP use. Factors that emerged as related to suboptimal retention in PrEP care included structural factors such as transportation and out-of-pocket costs; social factors such as misinformation on media and in personal networks; clinical factors such as frequency and timing of appointments; and behavioral factors such as changes in sexual behavior and low perceived risk for HIV. Participants suggested reducing the out-of-pocket costs of medications and lab visits, having flexible appointment times, culturally responsive services, and comprehensive patient navigation to help retention in care. These findings leveraged real-world experiences and opinions of patients to inform gaps in current services and how to make changes to optimize PrEP care.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV preventionmen who have sex with menPre-exposure prophylaxisretention

Identifiers

PMID36215734
PMCPMC10083191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.