Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36215488›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Language and developmental plasticity after perinatal stroke.

Elissa L Newport, Anna Seydell-Greenwald, Barbara Landau, Peter E Turkeltaub, Catherine E Chambers, Kelly C Martin, Rebecca Rennert, Margot Giannetti, Alexander W Dromerick, Rebecca N Ichord and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Functional brain organization is stable within individuals across years.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Faces and Word Forms Can Coexist in the Right Ventro-occipital Temporal Cortex-Evidence from Left-Hemisphere Perinatal Stroke.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Right hemisphere language network plasticity in aphasia.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Article
  8. Brain morphometry and cognition in late-onset glutaric aciduria type 1: scoping review and novel insights from a case report.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  9. The emergence of the language system in the toddler brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Identifying left and right hemispheres using functional connectivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elissa L NewportCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-5062
Anna Seydell-GreenwaldCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-8575
Barbara LandauCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Peter E TurkeltaubCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Catherine E ChambersCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Kelly C MartinCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Rebecca RennertCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Margot GiannettiCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Alexander W DromerickCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Rebecca N IchordPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Jessica L CarpenterChildren's National Hospital and Center for Neuroscience, Washington, DC 20010.
Madison M BerlChildren's National Hospital and Center for Neuroscience, Washington, DC 20010.ORCID 0000-0002-2469-1518
William D GaillardCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital · USJefferson Hospital for Neuroscience · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Neurobehavioral Evaluation CoreP50HD105328 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LAUREN KENWORTHY · 2021 to 2026
$9.3M
Training in Neural Injury &PlasticityT32NS041218 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARK P BURNS, Kathleen Anne Maguire-Zeiss · 2001 to 2026
$3.5M
Language and cognition after perinatal strokeR01DC016902 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GAILLARD, WILLIAM DAVIS, NEWPORT, ELISSA L · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Cognitive Impairment Moderated by Working Memory in Pediatric Partial EpilepsyK23NS065121 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERL, MADISON MEHALANI · 2011 to 2015
$825k
Language development and linguistic processing after left hemisphere perinatal strokeK18DC014558 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI NEWPORT, ELISSA L · 2015 to 2016
$349k
American Heart Association (AHA) 17GRNT33650054HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) P50HD105328HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) K23NS065121HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS244280HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) K18DC014558HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC016902NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105328NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016902NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mature human brain is lateralized for language, with the left hemisphere (LH) primarily responsible for sentence processing and the right hemisphere (RH) primarily responsible for processing suprasegmental aspects of language such as vocal emotion. However, it has long been hypothesized that in early life there is plasticity for language, allowing young children to acquire language in other cortical regions when LH areas are damaged. If true, what are the constraints on functional reorganization? Which areas of the brain can acquire language, and what happens to the functions these regions ordinarily perform? We address these questions by examining long-term outcomes in adolescents and young adults who, as infants, had a perinatal arterial ischemic stroke to the LH areas ordinarily subserving sentence processing. We compared them with their healthy age-matched siblings. All participants were tested on a battery of behavioral and functional imaging tasks. While stroke participants were impaired in some nonlinguistic cognitive abilities, their processing of sentences and of vocal emotion was normal and equal to that of their healthy siblings. In almost all, these abilities have both developed in the healthy RH. Our results provide insights into the remarkable ability of the young brain to reorganize language. Reorganization is highly constrained, with sentence processing almost always in the RH frontotemporal regions homotopic to their location in the healthy brain. This activation is somewhat segregated from RH emotion processing, suggesting that the two functions perform best when each has its own neural territory.

Indexed as

LanguageStrokeAdolescentBrainBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuronal PlasticityYoung Adultbrain reorganizationdevelopmental plasticitylanguagepediatric stroke

Identifiers

PMID36215488
PMCPMC9586296
OpenAlexW4304098014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.