ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2024
Sleep and wake in a model of the thalamocortical system with Martinotti cells.
Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Induction of cortical ON/OFF periods in awake mice fulfills sleep functions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Consciousness and sleep.Neuron · 2024Review
- Somatostatin neuron contributions to cortical slow wave dysfunction in adult mice exposed to developmental ethanol.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
The mechanisms leading to the alternation between active (UP) and silent (DOWN) states during sleep slow waves (SWs) remain poorly understood. Previous models have explained the transition to the DOWN state by a progressive failure of excitation because of the build-up of adaptation currents or synaptic depression. However, these models are at odds with recent studies suggesting a role for presynaptic inhibition by Martinotti cells (MaCs) in generating SWs. Here, we update a classical large-scale model of sleep SWs to include MaCs and propose a different mechanism for the generation of SWs. In the wake mode, the network exhibits irregular and selective activity with low firing rates (FRs). Following an increase in the strength of background inputs and a modulation of synaptic strength and potassium leak potential mimicking the reduced effect of acetylcholine during sleep, the network enters a sleep-like regime in which local increases of network activity trigger bursts of MaC activity, resulting in strong disfacilitation of the local network via presynaptic GABA
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