Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36215070›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2022

Misrepresentation and Nonadherence Regarding COVID-19 Public Health Measures.

Andrea Gurmankin Levy, Alistair Thorpe, Laura D Scherer, Aaron M Scherer, Frank A Drews, Jorie M Butler, Nicole Burpo, Holly Shoemaker, Vanessa Stevens, Angela Fagerlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Community Water Fluoridation in Focus: A Comprehensive Look at Fluoridation Levels across America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. COVID-19 infection and ambulatory surgery: Decision making based on known knowns.Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea Gurmankin LevyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Middlesex Community College, Middletown, Connecticut.
Alistair ThorpeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
Laura D SchererDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Aaron M SchererDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City.
Frank A DrewsDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah College of Social and Behavioral Science, Salt Lake City.
Jorie M ButlerSalt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Nicole BurpoDepartment of Research, Office of Science Operations, American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas.
Holly ShoemakerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
Vanessa StevensSalt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Angela FagerlinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: The effectiveness of public health measures implemented to mitigate the spread and impact of SARS-CoV-2 relies heavily on honesty and adherence from the general public. Objective: To examine the frequency of, reasons for, and factors associated with misrepresentation and nonadherence regarding COVID-19 public health measures. Design, Setting, and Participants: This survey study recruited a national, nonprobability sample of US adults to participate in an online survey using Qualtrics online panels (participation rate, 1811 of 2260 [80.1%]) from December 8 to 23, 2021. The survey contained screening questions to allow for a targeted sample of one-third who had had COVID-19, one-third who had not had COVID-19 and were vaccinated, and one-third who had not had COVID-19 and were unvaccinated. Main Outcomes and Measures: The survey assessed 9 different types of misrepresentation and nonadherence related to COVID-19 public health measures and the reasons underlying such behaviors. Additional questions measured COVID-19-related beliefs and behaviors and demographic characteristics. Results: The final sample included 1733 participants. The mean (SD) participant age was 41 (15) years and the sample predominantly identified as female (1143 of 1732 [66.0%]) and non-Hispanic White (1151 of 1733 [66.4%]). Seven hundred twenty-one participants (41.6%) reported misrepresentation and/or nonadherence in at least 1 of the 9 items; telling someone they were with or about to be with in person that they were taking more COVID-19 preventive measures than they actually were (420 of 1726 [24.3%]) and breaking quarantine rules (190 of 845 [22.5%]) were the most common manifestations. The most commonly endorsed reasons included wanting life to feel normal and wanting to exercise personal freedom. All age groups younger than 60 years (eg, odds ratio for those aged 18-29 years, 4.87 [95% CI, 3.27-7.34]) and those who had greater distrust in science (odds ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.05-1.23]) had significantly higher odds of misrepresentation and/or nonadherence for at least 1 of the 9 items. Conclusions and Relevance: In this survey study of US adults, nearly half of participants reported misrepresentation and/or nonadherence regarding public health measures against COVID-19. Future work is needed to examine strategies for communicating the consequences of misrepresentation and nonadherence and to address contributing factors.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultFemaleHumansPublic HealthQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36215070
PMCPMC9552890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.