Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36215026›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2023

Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Is Associated with Downregulation of Wnt1, PORCN, and Rspo2 in Alzheimer's Disease.

Jesse R Macyczko, Na Wang, Jing Zhao, Yingxue Ren, Wenyan Lu, Tadafumi C Ikezu, Na Zhao, Chia-Chen Liu, Guojun Bu, Yonghe Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lithium chloride suppresses ferroptosis of induced pluripotent stem cells with ApoE4/E4 from a sporadic Alzheimer's disease patient.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  4. Serum Levels of Wnt/β-catenin Pathway Regulators Dkk-1, PORCN, Notum, and Tiki-1 in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  14. The role of Evi/Wntless in exporting Wnt proteins.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse R Macyczko *Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Na Wang *Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Yingxue RenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Wenyan LuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Tadafumi C IkezuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Chia-Chen LiuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Guojun BuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Yonghe LiDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. Li.Yonghe@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-6362
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

Project 4 (Genetic modifiers for APOE-associated Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis)U19AG069701 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ALISON M GOATE · 2021 to 2026
$42.0M
Novel Wnt activators for Alzheimer's disease therapyR21AG065653 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI LI, YONGHE · 2020 to 2020
$430k
Florida Department of State 9AZ09NIA NIH HHS R21 AG065653NIA NIH HHS U19 AG069701NIH HHS R21AG065653NIH HHS U19AG069701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt and R-spondin (Rspo) proteins are two major types of endogenous Wnt/β-catenin signaling agonists. While Wnt/β-catenin signaling is greatly diminished in Alzheimer's disease (AD), it remains to be elucidated whether the inhibition of this pathway is associated with dysregulation of Wnt and Rspo proteins. By analyzing temporal cortex RNA-seq data of the human postmortem brain samples, we found that WNT1 and RRPO2 were significantly downregulated in human AD brains. In addition, the expression of Wnt acyltransferase porcupine (PORCN), which is essential for Wnt maturation and secretion, was greatly deceased in these human AD brains. Interestingly, the lowest levels of WNT1, PORCN, and RSPO2 expression were found in human AD brains carrying two copies of APOE4 allele, the strongest genetic risk factor of late-onset AD. Importantly, there were positive correlations among the levels of WNT1, PORCN, and RSPO2 expression in human AD brains. Supporting observations in humans, Wnt1, PORCN, and Rspo2 were downregulated and Wnt/β-catenin signaling was diminished in the 5xFAD amyloid model mice. In human APOE-targeted replacement mice, downregulation of WNT1, PORCN, and RSPO2 expression was positively associated with aging and APOE4 genotype. Finally, WNT1 and PORCN expression and Wnt/β-catenin signaling were inhibited in human APOE4 iPSC-derived astrocytes when compared to the isogenic APOE3 iPSC-derived astrocytes. Altogether, our findings suggest that the dysregulations of Wnt1, PORCN, and Rspo2 could be coordinated together to diminish Wnt/β-catenin signaling in aging- and APOE4-dependent manners in the AD brain.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayAcyltransferasesAnimalsApolipoprotein E4Down-RegulationHumansMiceR-SpondinsWnt1 ProteinAcyltransferasesApolipoprotein E4Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPORCN protein, humanRspo2 protein, humanR-SpondinsWnt1 ProteinWNT1 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseapoE4PORCNRspo2Wnt1Wnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID36215026
PMCPMC9795414
OpenAlexW4304117543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.