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ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2023

Incidence of vascular complications for electrophysiology procedures in the ultrasound era: a single-centre experience over 10,000 procedures in the long term.

Wern Yew Ding, Dibbendhu Khanra, Nikola Kozhuharov, Matthew Shaw, Vishal Luther, Reza Ashrafi, Zoltan Borbas, Saagar Mahida, Simon Modi, Mark Hall and 4 more

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vascular access and closure management for electrophysiological interventions in 2025: a Clinical Consensus Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions of the ESC, and the ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Surgery.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Vascular access site management during electrophysiology procedures: a European Heart Rhythm Association survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Ultrasound-guided femoral venipuncture for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in right heart-sided electrophysiological procedures: results of an European Heart Rhythm Association survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wern Yew DingLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-6545
Dibbendhu KhanraLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Nikola KozhuharovLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Matthew ShawLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Vishal LutherLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Reza AshrafiLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Zoltan BorbasLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Saagar MahidaLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Simon ModiLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Mark HallLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Richard SnowdonLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Johan WaktareLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Derick ToddLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Dhiraj GuptaLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK. Dhiraj.Gupta@lhch.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound (US) is being increasingly used to guide vascular access for electrophysiology (EP) procedures in many centres. Nonetheless, the incidence and predictors of vascular complications in the US era are limited. In this study, we describe our experience of vascular access-related complications associated with EP procedures which were performed with the routine use of US-guided vascular access.

methodsA total of 10,158 consecutive EP procedures in 8361 patients performed from April 2014 (when our centre moved to a policy of routine US-guided vascular access for EP procedures) to March 2022 were included. The outcome of interest was any vascular access-related complication that occurred within 7 days of the procedure; these were classified as severe if surgical intervention and/or blood transfusion was required, major if non-surgical intervention or delayed hospital discharge was required, or minor if it did not fulfil the criteria for severe or major.

resultsDuring the study period, 2 (0.02%) severe vascular complications occurred, including 1 pseudo-aneurysm requiring surgery and 1 retroperitoneal haemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. Nine (0.09%) major complications occurred, including 6 hematomas managed by compression devices, 1 type B aortic dissection, 1 AV fistula managed conservatively and 1 haematoma managed conservatively but delayed hospital discharge. Eighteen (0.18%) minor haematomas were seen that did not require any intervention or delayed hospital discharge. On multivariable analysis, female sex [OR (95% CI): 2.5 (1.2, 5.4)] and use of an arterial access [OR (95% CI): 19.3 (7.1, 52.3)] were seen to be independent predictors of the 29 vascular complications.

conclusionWith the use of US-guided vascular access in EP procedures, major vascular complications are exceedingly rare, particularly those needing surgical intervention. Our results provide additional evidence for scientific guidelines to support US use.

Indexed as

HematomaHemorrhageElectrophysiologyFemaleHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAblationsElectrophysiologyUltrasoundVascular complicationVenous access

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.