Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36214459›Full record

SynthesisJournal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists2024

Carotid Artery Stenting With Double-Layer Stent: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rodolfo Pini, Gianluca Faggioli, Kosmas I Paraskevas, Federica Campana, Gemmi Sufali, Cristina Rocchi, Sergio Palermo, Enrico Gallitto, Mauro Gargiulo

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodolfo PiniDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-1135
Gianluca FaggioliDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0768-245X
Kosmas I ParaskevasDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Central Clinic of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6865-2919
Federica CampanaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Gemmi SufaliDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-8549
Cristina RocchiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Sergio PalermoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Enrico GallittoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-9909
Mauro GargiuloDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna and Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarotid artery stenting (CAS) in the treatment of significant stenosis is a cause of stroke due to both plaque prolapse and cerebral embolization. New types of stents with a double-layer structure have been designed to minimize plaque prolapse and embolization; these double-layer stents (DLSs) should be able to reduce the stroke risk; however, definite data on their performance are scarce in the literature.

methodsA systematic search was performed through PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, according to PRISMA guidelines; all studies on CAS with DLS (Roadsaver/Casper or CGuard) up to January 1, 2022, with a cohort of at least 20 patients were considered eligible. The present meta-analysis was approved and registered on PROSPERO register (CRD42022297512). Patients with tandem lesions or complete carotid occlusion were excluded from the study. The 30-day stroke rate after CAS was analyzed evaluating the preoperative symptomatic status and DLS occlusion. The estimated pooled rate of events was calculated by random effect model and moderators were evaluated.

resultsA total of 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis for a total of 1955 patients. The estimated overall (95% confidence interval [CI]) stroke rate was 1.4% (0.9%-2.2%,

conclusionThe overall 30-day stroke rate in CAS with DLS is low (1.4%), with similar results in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Acute occlusion of DLS is rare (0.8%). Further studies are necessary to reduce the publication bias for asymptomatic patients. CLINICAL IMPACT: CAS with DLS is associated to a low rate of 30-day stroke in both symptomatic (1.9%) and asymptomatic (1.5%) patients. The type of DLS (CGuard or Roadsaver/Casper) did not affect the 30-day stroke rate.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisEndovascular ProceduresProsthesis DesignStentsStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecarotid artery stenosisdouble-layer stentdouble-layer structurestroke

Identifiers

PMID36214459
PMCPMC11110467
OpenAlexW4303986044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.