Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36214063›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Medical Doctors at a Tertiary Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study.

Mwansa Ketty Lubeya, James Chisanga Zekire Nyirenda, Jane Chanda Kabwe, Moses Mukosha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mwansa Ketty LubeyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, 119183The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-8526-3410
James Chisanga Zekire NyirendaYoung Emerging Scientists Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jane Chanda KabweYoung Emerging Scientists Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses MukoshaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
University Teaching Hospital · ZMNational Heart Hospital · BG

Funding

The UNC-UNZA-Wits Partnership for HIV and Women's Reproductive HealthD43TW010558 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H., CHIBWESHA, CARLA J · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a common sexually transmitted disease, characterised by persistent infection with high-risk strains leading to malignant conditions such as cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is a well-known primary preventive measure for HPV infections. Previous studies have shown that medical doctors' vaccine recommendation is one of the key strategies in improving HPV vaccine uptake. In 2019, Zambia rolled out the free national HPV vaccination program targeting 14-year-old girls. However, the annual coverage for HPV vaccination is variable, with rates as low as 33% for 2021. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study between September and December 2020 at the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia. We used analysis of variance to assess the mean differences in the overall scores for knowledge, attitude and practices towards the HPV vaccine. In addition, we used structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the traditional education theory as medical doctors' HPV vaccine knowledge, attitude, and practices cover several facets, and SEM can model latent variables.

resultsWe enrolled 121 medical doctors, of whom 67 (44.6%) were male. The majority, 76 (62.8%), were registrars and 79 (65.3%) had more than ten years of clinical experience. The overall mean knowledge, attitude, and practice score of the HPV vaccine mean (SD) were 70.2 (15.1), 72.1 (18.5) and 77.1 (28.9), respectively. More than half of the medical doctors would advise anyone eligible to take the HPV vaccine 66 (54.6%). There was a positive correlation between attitude and practice towards the HPV vaccine (β = .03, P = .017). Conversely, there was no evidence of a correlation between overall HPV knowledge and attitude (β = .01, P = .670) and rank of the medical doctors (β = -7.87, P = .355).

conclusionKnowledge was high with good attitudes and practices among medical doctors, which are vital in vaccine recommendation and subsequent uptake.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePapillomaviridaeSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersVaccinationZambiaPapillomavirus Vaccinescervical cancer preventionCOVID-19structural equation modellingsub-Saharan Africavaccine recommendationZambia

Identifiers

PMID36214063
PMCPMC9558859
OpenAlexW4304116495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.