Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36213951›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Digital marketing of online food delivery services in a social media platform before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

Laís Vargas Botelho, Jade Veloso Freitas, Alex Oliveira da Camara, Iasmim Ferreira de Almeida, Thauanne de Souza Gonçalves, Paula Martins Horta, Daniela Silva Canella, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laís Vargas BotelhoSergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Leopoldo Bulhões St., 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21041-210, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-1922
Jade Veloso FreitasInstitute of Social Medicine, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-6563
Alex Oliveira da CamaraSergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Leopoldo Bulhões St., 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21041-210, Brazil.
Iasmim Ferreira de AlmeidaSergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Leopoldo Bulhões St., 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21041-210, Brazil.
Thauanne de Souza GonçalvesInstitute of Social Medicine, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paula Martins HortaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-6470
Daniela Silva CanellaInstitute of Nutrition, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-4983
Letícia de Oliveira CardosoSergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Leopoldo Bulhões St., 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ21041-210, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the promotion of food and beverage and marketing strategies used by online food delivery services (OFDS) in a social media platform before and during the pandemic in Brazil.

designPublicly available data were extracted from OFDS Instagram accounts. Posts published 6 months immediately before and after the first case of COVID-19 in Brazil were randomly sampled. Two independent authors coded the posts' content. Food and beverage items featured in posts were classified according to the NOVA food system classification. Marketing strategies were coded according to protocols from previous studies.

settingTop three OFDS Instagram accounts in Brazil.

participantsPosts published in the period studied (

resultsDuring the pandemic, the proportion of posts featuring at least one food item decreased from 71·6 % to 40·2 %, and the proportion of ultra-processed foods decreased from 57·6 % to 27·9 %. Before the pandemic, the most widely used marketing strategies were branding elements (80·7 %), product imagery (unbranded) (48·9 %) and partnerships/sponsorship (35·2 %). While during the pandemic, branding elements (62·2 %) continued to be the most applied, but were followed by the use of videos/graphics interchange format/boomerangs (34·1 %) and corporate social responsibility (31·7 %). The most frequent COVID-19 marketing strategies were 'social responsibility in the pandemic' (30·5 %), 'combatting the pandemic' (28·0 %) and 'accelerating digitalisation' (20·7 %).

conclusionsOFDS advertisements on a social media platform placed less emphasis on food items, but improved the nutritional quality of foods and beverages featured in posts. A COVID-washing approach was highlighted, especially through the use of social responsibility marketing during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaBrazilFoodHumansMarketingPandemicsCOVID-19Digital food environmentDigital marketingFood promotionOnline food delivery platformsSocial mediaUltra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID36213951
PMCPMC11074985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.