Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36213613›Full record

ArticleWater2022

Developing Indicators of Nutrient Pollution in Streams Using 16S rRNA Gene Metabarcoding of Periphyton-Associated Bacteria.

Erik M Pilgrim, Nathan J Smucker, Huiyun Wu, John Martinson, Christopher T Nietch, Marirosa Molina, John A Darling, Brent R Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. From subsidies to stressors: Positively skewed ecological gradients alter biological responses to nutrients in streams.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erik M PilgrimUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Nathan J SmuckerUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7079-5190
Huiyun WuSchool of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
John MartinsonUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6570-2837
Christopher T NietchUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6265-7070
Marirosa MolinaUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-8374
John A DarlingUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Brent R JohnsonUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indicators based on nutrient-biota relationships in streams can inform water quality restoration and protection programs. Bacterial assemblages could be particularly useful indicators of nutrient effects because they are species-rich, important contributors to ecosystem processes in streams, and responsive to rapidly changing conditions. Here, we sampled 25 streams weekly (12-14 times each) and used 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding of periphyton-associated bacteria to quantify the effects of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN). Threshold indicator taxa analysis identified assemblage-level changes and amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that increased or decreased with increasing TP and TN concentrations (i.e., low P, high P, low N, and high N ASVs). Boosted regression trees confirmed that relative abundances of gene sequence reads for these four indicator groups were associated with nutrient concentrations. Gradient forest analysis complemented these results by using multiple predictors and random forest models for each ASV to identify portions of TP and TN gradients at which the greatest changes in assemblage structure occurred. Synthesized statistical results showed bacterial assemblage structure began changing at 24 μg TP/L with the greatest changes occurring from 110 to 195 μg/L. Changes in the bacterial assemblages associated with TN gradually occurred from 275 to 855 μg/L. Taxonomic and phylogenetic analyses showed that low nutrient ASVs were commonly Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobiota, Flavobacteriales, and Caulobacterales, Pseudomonadales, and Rhodobacterales of Proteobacteria, whereas other groups, such as Chitinophagales of Bacteroidota, and Burkholderiales, Rhizobiales, Sphingomonadales, and Steroidobacterales of Proteobacteria comprised the high nutrient ASVs. Overall, the responses of bacterial ASV indicators in this study highlight the utility of metabarcoding periphyton-associated bacteria for quantifying biotic responses to nutrient inputs in streams.

Indexed as

16Sagriculturebioassessmentbiomonitoringboosted regression treesgradient forestnitrogenperiphytonphosphorusthreshold indicator taxa analysisTITAN

Identifiers

PMID36213613
PMCPMC9534034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.